FM
Fernando T. Maestre
Distinguished Researcher (Ecology not elsewhere classified)
Universidad de Alicante, Spain
Publications
- Soil characteristics determine soil carbon and nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition regardless of litter quality DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.11.009
- Intransitive competition is widespread in plant communities and maintains their species richness DOI: 10.1111/ele.12456
- Functional diversity enhances the resistance of ecosystem multifunctionality to aridity in Mediterranean drylands DOI: 10.1111/nph.13268
- Differences in thallus chemistry are related to species-specific effects of biocrust-forming lichens on soil nutrients and microbial communities DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12403
- Biocrusts modulate warming and rainfall exclusion effects on soil respiration in a semi-arid grassland DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.09.019
- A missing link between facilitation and plant species coexistence: Nurses benefit generally rare species more than common ones DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12447
- Vegetation structure is as important as climate for explaining ecosystem function across patagonian rangelands DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12273
- Vascular Plants and Biocrusts Modulate How Abiotic Factors Affect Wetting and Drying Events in Drylands DOI: 10.1007/s10021-014-9790-4
- Simulated climate change reduced the capacity of lichen-dominated biocrusts to act as carbon sinks in two semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems DOI: 10.1007/s10531-014-0681-y
- Sand burial compensates for the negative effects of erosion on the dune-building shrub Artemisia wudanica DOI: 10.1007/s11104-013-1866-y
- Plant-plant interactions, environmental gradients and plant diversity: A global synthesis of community-level studies DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2014.04.001
- Plant species richness and shrub cover attenuate drought effects on ecosystem functioning across Patagonian rangelands DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0673
- Plant life on gypsum: A review of its multiple facets DOI: 10.1111/brv.12092
- Plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality peak at intermediate levels of woody cover in global drylands DOI: 10.1111/geb.12215
- Moving forward on facilitation research: Response to changing environments and effects on the diversity, functioning and evolution of plant communities DOI: 10.1111/brv.12110
- Grass-woodland transitions: Determinants and consequences for ecosystem functioning and provisioning of services DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12326
- Functional traits determine plant co-occurrence more than environment or evolutionary relatedness in global drylands DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2014.05.001
- Erratum: Can current moisture responses predict soil CO2 efflux under altered precipitation regimes? A synthesis of manipulation experiments (Biogeosciences (2014) 11 (2991-3013)) DOI: 10.5194/bg-11-3307-2014
- Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.041
- Earthworms modify plant biomass and nitrogen capture under conditions of soil nutrient heterogeneity and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.08.002
- Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on microbial and biocrust communities alter the resistance of the N cycle in a semiarid grassland DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12303
- Climate change will increase savannas at the expense of forests and treeless vegetation in tropical and subtropical Americas DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12325
- Climate and soil attributes determine plant species turnover in global drylands DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12377
- Changes in biocrust cover drive carbon cycle responses to climate change in drylands DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12659
- Biological soil crusts in a changing world: Introduction to the special issue DOI: 10.1007/s10531-014-0727-1
- Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) as a model system in community, landscape and ecosystem ecology DOI: 10.1007/s10531-014-0658-x
- Biogeochemical indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition in semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems DOI: 10.1007/s10661-014-3822-6
- Assessment of soil organic carbon at local scale with spiked NIR calibrations: Effects of selection and extra-weighting on the spiking subset DOI: 10.1111/ejss.12129
- Aspects of soil lichen biodiversity and aggregation interact to influence subsurface microbial function DOI: 10.1007/s11104-014-2256-9
- Vascular plants mediate the effects of aridity and soil properties on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea DOI: 10.1111/1574-6941.12119
- Uncovering multiscale effects of aridity and biotic interactions on the functional structure of Mediterranean shrublands DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12063
- Soil heterogeneity modulates responses to multiple global environmental changes in model grassland communities EID: 2-s2.0-84895326741
- On the Importance of Shrub Encroachment by Sprouters, Climate, Species Richness and Anthropic Factors for Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Semi-arid Mediterranean Ecosystems DOI: 10.1007/s10021-013-9683-y
- Nitrogen deposition alters nitrogen cycling and reduces soil carbon content in low-productivity semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.060
- Evaluating the performance of multiple remote sensing indices to predict the spatial variability of ecosystem structure and functioning in Patagonian steppes DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.05.007
- Ecotechnology as a tool for restoring degraded drylands: A meta-analysis of field experiments DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.066
- Diversity and Patch-Size Distributions of Biological Soil Crusts Regulate Dryland Ecosystem Multifunctionality DOI: 10.1007/s10021-013-9644-5
- Decoupling of soil nutrient cycles as a function of aridity in global drylands DOI: 10.1038/nature12670
- Corrigendum to García-Palacios et al. [Ecol. Lett., 16, (2013) 1045-1053] DOI: 10.1111/ele.12179
- Community-aggregated plant traits interact with soil nutrient heterogeneity to determine ecosystem functioning DOI: 10.1007/s11104-012-1349-6
- Climate and litter quality differently modulate the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition across biomes DOI: 10.1111/ele.12137
- Changes in rainfall amount and frequency do not affect the outcome of the interaction between the shrub Retama sphaerocarpa and its neighbouring grasses in two semiarid communities DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.12.011
- Changes in biocrust cover drive carbon cycle responses to climate change in drylands DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12306
- Biological soil crusts promote N accumulation in response to dew events in dryland soils DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.02.015
- Biological soil crusts increase the resistance of soil nitrogen dynamics to changes in temperatures in a semi-arid ecosystem DOI: 10.1007/s11104-012-1404-3
- Biological soil crusts affect small-scale spatial patterns of inorganic N in a semiarid Mediterranean grassland DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2013.01.005
- Biocrusts control the nitrogen dynamics and microbial functional diversity of semi-arid soils in response to nutrient additions DOI: 10.1007/s11104-013-1779-9
- Aridity Modulates N Availability in Arid and Semiarid Mediterranean Grasslands DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059807
- Warming reduces the growth and diversity of biological soil crusts in a semi-arid environment: Implications for ecosystem structure and functioning DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0344
- Species richness effects on ecosystem multifunctionality depend on evenness, composition and spatial pattern DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01918.x
- Shifting species interactions in terrestrial dryland ecosystems under altered water availability and climate change DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00209.x
- Seedling establishment along post-fire succession in Mediterranean shrublands dominated by obligate seeders DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2011.12.001
- Response to comment on "Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands" DOI: 10.1126/science.1220620
- Positive interactions can produce species-rich communities and increase species turnover through time DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rts005
- Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands DOI: 10.1126/science.1215442
- Plant responses to soil heterogeneity and global environmental change DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.02014.x
- Nurse plant effects on plant species richness in drylands: The role of grazing, rainfall and species specificity DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2012.09.003
- Null model tests for niche conservatism, phylogenetic assortment and habitat filtering DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00217.x
- It is getting hotter in here: Determining and projecting the impacts of global environmental change on drylands DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0323
- Inferring local competition intensity from patch size distributions: A test using biological soil crusts DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20192.x
- Impact of simulated changes in rainfall regime and nutrient deposition on the relative dominance and isotopic composition of ruderal plants in anthropogenic grasslands DOI: 10.1007/s11104-011-0998-1
- Evolutionary relationships can be more important than abiotic conditions in predicting the outcome of plant-plant interactions DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.20309.x
- Environmental conditions and biotic interactions acting together promote phylogenetic randomness in semi-arid plant communities: New methods help to avoid misleading conclusions DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01410.x
- Contingency in ecosystem but not plant community response to multiple global change factors DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04271.x
- Assemblage of a semi-arid annual plant community: Abiotic and biotic filters act hierarchically DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041270
- A resprouter herb reduces negative density-dependent effects among neighboring seeders after fire DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2011.08.004
- The restoration of vegetation cover in the semi-arid Iberian southeast DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.08.003
- Temporal dynamics of herbivory and water availability interactively modulate the outcome of a grass-shrub interaction in a semi-arid ecosystem DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18993.x
- Soil nutrient heterogeneity modulates ecosystem responses to changes in the identity and richness of plant functional groups DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01765.x
- Shrub encroachment does not reduce the activity of some soil enzymes in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.023
- Remote sensing data predict indicators of soil functioning in semi-arid steppes, central Spain DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.02.015
- Relationships between biological soil crusts, bacterial diversity and abundance, and ecosystem functioning: Insights from a semi-arid Mediterranean environment DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2010.01236.x
- Randomization tests for quantifying species importance to ecosystem function DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00121.x
- Positive plant interactions in the Iberian Southeast: Mechanisms, environmental gradients, and ecosystem function DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.01.016
- Microhabitat amelioration and reduced competition among understorey plants as drivers of facilitation across environmental gradients: Towards a unifying framework DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2011.06.001
- Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: Towards a global synthesis DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01630.x
- Functional profiles reveal unique ecological roles of various biological soil crust organisms DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01835.x
- Ecosystem development in roadside grasslands: Biotic control, plant-soil interactions, and dispersal limitations DOI: 10.1890/11-0204.1
- Ecology and functional roles of biological soil crusts in semi-arid ecosystems of Spain DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.12.008
- Early-successional vegetation changes after roadside prairie restoration modify processes related with soil functioning by changing microbial functional diversity DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.014
- Biological soil crusts: Recent advances in our knowledge of their structure and ecological function | La costra biológica del suelo: Avances recientes en el conocimiento de su estructura y función ecológica DOI: 10.4067/S0716-078X2011000100001
- Biological Soil Crust Microsites Are the Main Contributor to Soil Respiration in a Semiarid Ecosystem DOI: 10.1007/s10021-011-9449-3
- Weak effects of the exotic invasive Carpobrotus edulis on the structure and composition of Portuguese sand-dune communities DOI: 10.1007/s10530-009-9613-2
- Spatio-temporal heterogeneity in abiotic factors modulate multiple ontogenetic shifts between competition and facilitation DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2010.02.003
- Plants and biological soil crusts modulate the dominance of N forms in a semi-arid grassland DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.003
- Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Reply DOI: 10.1890/10-0391.1
- Interactive effects of three ecosystem engineers on infiltration in a semi-arid Mediterranean grassland DOI: 10.1007/s10021-010-9335-4
- Effects of positive interactions, size symmetry of competition and abiotic stress on self-thinning in simulated plant populations DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcq145
- Dominant plant species modulate responses to hydroseeding, irrigation and fertilization during the restoration of semiarid motorway slopes DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.005
- Do biotic interactions modulate ecosystem functioning along stress gradients? Insights from semi-arid plant and biological soil crust communities DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0016
- Disturbance of the biological soil crusts and performance of Stipa tenacissima in a semi-arid Mediterranean steppe DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0384-4
- Competition increases with abiotic stress and regulates the diversity of biological soil crusts DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01647.x
- Co-occurrence patterns and abiotic stress in sand-dune communities: Their relationship varies with spatial scale and the stress estimator DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2009.10.003
- Biological soil crusts modulate nitrogen availability in semi-arid ecosystems: Insights from a Mediterranean grassland DOI: 10.1007/s11104-009-0276-7
- Biological crusts as a model system for examining the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship in soils DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.025
- Shrub encroachment can reverse desertification in semi-arid Mediterranean grasslands DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01352.x
- Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01476.x
- Positive interactions can increase size inequality in plant populations DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01562.x
- On the relationship between abiotic stress and co-occurrence patterns: An assessment at the community level using soil lichen communities and multiple stress gradients DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17362.x
- Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? DOI: 10.1890/08-2096.1
- Is the cask of facilitation ready for bottling? A symposium on the connectivity and future directions of positive plant interactions DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0384
- Indices based on surface indicators predict soil functioning in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.12.007
- Beyond dual-lattice models: Incorporating plant strategies when modeling the interplay between facilitation and competition along environmental severity gradients DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.01.011
- Where do seedlings go? A spatio-temporal analysis of seedling mortality in a semi-arid gypsophyte DOI: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.05299.x
- Shifts in the regeneration niche of an endangered tree (Acer opalus ssp. granatense) during ontogeny: Using an ecological concept for application DOI: 10.1016/j.baae.2007.06.012
- On the relevance of facilitation in alpine meadow communities: An experimental assessment with multiple species differing in their ecological optimum DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2007.10.002
- On the relative importance of the effects of selection and complementarity as drivers of diversity-productivity relationships in Mediterranean shrublands DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16910.x
- More ecology is needed to restore mediterranean ecosystems: A reply to valladares and gianoli DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00390.x
- Facilitation in plant communities: The past, the present, and the future DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01295.x
- Early environments drive diversity and floristic composition in Mediterranean old fields: Insights from a long-term experiment DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2008.06.006
- Balance between facilitation and resource competition determines biomass-density relationships in plant populations DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01228.x
- Are soil lichen communities structured by biotic interactions? A null model analysis DOI: 10.3170/2007-8-18366
- Soil lichens have species-specific effects on the seedling emergence of three gypsophile plant species DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.12.019
- On the balance between niche and neutral processes as drivers of community structure along a successional gradient: Insights from alpine and sub-alpine meadow communities DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcm166
- Individual vs. population plastic responses to elevated CO2, nutrient availability, and heterogeneity: A microcosm experiment with co-occurring species DOI: 10.1007/s11104-007-9289-2
- Ecology: Global desertification: Building a science for dryland development DOI: 10.1126/science.1131634
- Biomass responses to elevated CO2, soil heterogeneity and diversity: An experimental assessment with grassland assemblages DOI: 10.1007/s00442-006-0577-y
- Amount or pattern? Grassland responses to the heterogeneity and availability of two key resources DOI: 10.1890/06-0421
- Watering, fertilization, and slurry inoculation promote recovery of biological crust function in degraded soils DOI: 10.1007/s00248-006-9017-0
- Understanding global desertification: Biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions of hydrology DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-4260-4_18
- The stress-gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: Further insights from arid environments DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01089.x
- The role of the perch effect on the nucleation process in Mediterranean semi-arid oldfields DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2005.12.004
- Stipa tenacissima does not affect the foliar δ13C and δ15N of introduced shrub seedlings in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2006.00295.x
- Spatial heterogeneity in soil nutrient supply modulates nutrient and biomass responses to multiple global change drivers in model grassland communities DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01262.x
- Soil heterogeneity and community composition jointly influence grassland biomass DOI: 10.1658/1100-9233(2006)017[0261:SHACCJ]2.0.CO;2
- Small-scale spatial heterogeneity in the vertical distribution of soil nutrients has limited effects on the growth and development of Prosopis glandulosa seedlings DOI: 10.1007/s11258-005-9007-1
- Small-scale patterns of abundance of mosses and lichens forming biological soil crusts in two semi-arid gypsum environments DOI: 10.1071/BT05078
- Nutrient availability and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure modulate the effects of nutrient heterogeneity on the size structure of populations in grassland species DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl093
- Linking the spatial patterns of organisms and abiotic factors to ecosystem function and management: Insights from semi-arid environments EID: 2-s2.0-33846280891
- Facilitation and inhibition of seedlings of an invasive tree (Acer platanoides) by different tree species in a mountain ecosystem DOI: 10.1007/s10530-004-5163-9
- Ecosystem structure, function, and restoration success: Are they related? DOI: 10.1016/j.jnc.2006.04.004
- Ecosystem structure and soil-surface conditions drive the variability in the foliar δ13C and δ15N of Stipa tenacissima in semiarid Mediterranean steppes DOI: 10.1007/s11284-005-0091-4
- Ecohydrological feedbacks and linkages associated with land degradation: A case study from Mexico DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6337
- Are ecosystem composition, structure, and functional status related to restoration success? A test from semiarid mediterranean steppes DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00128.x
- Spatial pattern and neighbour effects on Helianthemum squamatum seedlings in a Mediterranean gypsum community EID: 2-s2.0-26444539632
- Spatial associations and patterns of perennial vegetation ina semi-arid steppe: A multivariate geostatistics approach DOI: 10.1007/s11258-004-4641-6
- Soil nutrient heterogeneity interacts with elevated CO2 and nutrient availability to determine species and assemblage responses in a model grassland community DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01547.x
- Remnant shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes: Effects of shrub size, abiotic factors and species identity on understorey richness and occurrence DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2004.11.003
- Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01017.x
- Does spatial pattern matter to ecosystem functioning? Insights from biological soil crusts DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.01000.x
- Spatio-temporal dynamics of chlorophyll fluorescence in a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003.08.009
- Spatial analysis of semi-arid patchy vegetation by the cumulative distribution of patch boundary spacings and transition probabilities DOI: 10.1023/B:EEST.0000038015.83910.37
- On the importance of patch attributes, environmental factors and past human impacts as determinants of perennial plant species richness and diversity in Mediterranean semiarid steppes DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2004.00057.x
- Mechanisms underlying the interaction between Pinus halepensis and the native late-successional shrub Pistacia lentiscus in a semi-arid plantation DOI: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2004.03990.x
- Insights into ecosystem composition and function in a sequence of degraded semiarid steppes DOI: 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.03106.x
- Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe EID: 2-s2.0-3242886279
- Are Pinus halepensis plantations useful as a restoration tool in semiarid Mediterranean areas? DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.040
- Afforestation with Pinus halepensis reduces native shrub performance in a Mediterranean semiarid area DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2003.10.001
- Small-scale spatial variation in soil CO2 efflux in a Mediterranean semiarid steppe DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00050-7
- Small-scale spatial patterns of two soil lichens in semi-arid Mediterranean steppe DOI: 10.1006/lich.2002.0425
- Small-scale spatial patterns of biological crusts in a Mediterranean semi-arid ecosystem | Variaciones en el patrón espacial a pequeña escala de los componentes de la costra biológica en un ecosistema Mediterráneo semiárido EID: 2-s2.0-0038471281
- Small-scale Environmental Heterogeneity and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Seedling Establishment in a Semiarid Degraded Ecosystem DOI: 10.1007/s10021-002-0222-5
- Positive, negative, and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands EID: 2-s2.0-1342288415
- Microsite differences in fungal hyphal length, glomalin, and soil aggregate stability in semiarid Mediterranean steppes DOI: 10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00185-8
- Does Pinus halepensis facilitate the establishment of shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid afforestations? DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00269-4
- Spatial patterns of surface soil properties and vegetation in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe DOI: 10.1023/A:1016172308462
- Microsite and mycorrhizal inoculum effects on the establishment of Quercus coccifera in a semi-arid degraded steppe DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8574(02)00097-6
- Infiltration, penetration resistance and microphytic crust composition in contrasted microsites within a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe DOI: 10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00021-4
- Potential for using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe EID: 2-s2.0-0035665826
- Industrial development versus environmental conservation at local scale: A case study from southeastern Spain DOI: 10.1007/s0026702411
- Species-specific adaptations determine how aridity and biotic interactions drive the assembly of dryland plant communities
- Synthetic Biology for Terraformation Lessons from Mars, Earth, and the Microbiome
- Author Correction: Plant spatial patterns identify alternative ecosystem multifunctionality states in global drylands.
- Abiotic and biotic drivers underly short- and long-term soil respiration responses to experimental warming in a dryland ecosystem
- Aridity preferences alter the relative importance of abiotic and biotic drivers on plant species abundance in global drylands
- Albedo estimated from remote sensing correlates with ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands
- Biocrusts buffer against the accumulation of soil metallic nutrients induced by warming and rainfall reduction
- Climate mediates the biodiversity–ecosystem stability relationship globally
- The proportion of soil-borne pathogens increases with warming at the global scale
- Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues
- Soil fungal abundance and plant functional traits drive fertile island formation in global drylands
- Biocrust-forming mosses mitigate the impact of aridity on soil microbial communities in drylands: observational evidence from three continents.
- Response to comment on "Climate legacies drive global soil carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystem".
- Temperature and aridity regulate spatial variability of soil multifunctionality in drylands across the globe.
- Detecting macroecological patterns in bacterial communities across independent studies of global soils.
- Warming reduces the cover, richness and evenness of lichen-dominated biocrusts but promotes moss growth: insights from an 8 yr experiment.
- A global atlas of the dominant bacteria found in soil.
- Soil microbial communities drive the resistance of ecosystem multifunctionality to global change in drylands across the globe.
- Testing the environmental filtering concept in global drylands.
- Long‐term nitrogen loading alleviates phosphorus limitation in terrestrial ecosystems
- Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient‐depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands
- Contrasting mechanisms underlie short‐ and longer‐term soil respiration responses to experimental warming in a dryland ecosystem
- Blind spots in global soil biodiversity and ecosystem function research
- Ten simple rules towards healthier research labs
- Unraveling Misunderstandings about Desertification: The Paradoxical Case of the Tabernas-Sorbas Basin in Southeast Spain
- Redefining ecosystem multifunctionality
- Soil moisture dynamics under two rainfall frequency treatments drive early spring CO2 gas exchange of lichen-dominated biocrusts in central Spain
- Increasing microbial carbon use efficiency with warming predicts soil heterotrophic respiration globally
- Cellular and non-cellular mineralization of organic carbon in soils with contrasted physicochemical properties
- Pathways regulating decreased soil respiration with warming in a biocrust-dominated dryland
- Soil microbial respiration adapts to ambient temperature in global drylands
- Ecological niche differentiation in soil cyanobacterial communities across the globe
- Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of Topsoil Organic Carbon Concentration in Drylands Have Similar Effects at Regional and Global Scales
- Desertifying deserts
- Aridity and reduced soil micronutrient availability in global drylands
- Multifunctionality debt in global drylands linked to past biome and climate
- A few Ascomycota taxa dominate soil fungal communities worldwide
- Changes in belowground biodiversity during ecosystem development
- Phylogenetic, functional, and taxonomic richness have both positive and negative effects on ecosystem multifunctionality
- The global-scale distributions of soil protists and their contributions to belowground systems
- Plant spatial patterns identify alternative ecosystem multifunctionality states in global drylands
- Climate legacies drive global soil carbon stocks in terrestrial ecosystems
- Functional trait diversity maximizes ecosystem multifunctionality
- Diversity of biocrust-forming cyanobacteria in a semiarid gypsiferous site from Central Spain
- The Structure Of Plant Spatial Association Networks Increases Plant Diversity In Global Drylands
- Experimental and observational studies find contrasting responses of soil nutrients to climate change
- Simulated climate change affects how biocrusts modulate infiltration and desiccation dynamics
- Palaeoclimate explains a unique proportion of the global variation in soil bacterial communities
- Microbial biotechnology as a tool to restore degraded drylands
- Increases in aridity lead to drastic shifts in the assembly of dryland complex microbial networks
- Data from "Warming reduces the cover and diversity of biocrust-forming mosses and lichens, and increases the physiological stress of soil microbial communities in a semi-arid Pinus halepensis plantation"
- Data from "Spatial associations and patterns of perennial vegetation in a semi-arid steppe: a multivariate geostatistics approach"
- Functional diversity enhances the resistance of ecosystem multifunctionality to aridity in Mediterranean drylands
- Human impacts and aridity differentially alter soil N availability in drylands worldwide
- Differences in thallus chemistry are related to species-specific effects of biocrust-forming lichens on soil nutrients and microbial communities
- Vascular Plants and Biocrusts Modulate How Abiotic Factors Affect Wetting and Drying Events in Drylands
- Sand burial compensates for the negative effects of erosion on the dune-building shrub Artemisia wudanica
- Plant life on gypsum: A review of its multiple facets
- Plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality peak at intermediate levels of woody cover in global drylands
- Moving forward on facilitation research: Response to changing environments and effects on the diversity, functioning and evolution of plant communities
- Grass-woodland transitions: Determinants and consequences for ecosystem functioning and provisioning of services
- Functional traits determine plant co-occurrence more than environment or evolutionary relatedness in global drylands
- Erratum: Can current moisture responses predict soil CO2 efflux under altered precipitation regimes? A synthesis of manipulation experiments (Biogeosciences (2014) 11 (2991-3013))
- Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on microbial and biocrust communities alter the resistance of the N cycle in a semiarid grassland
- Assessment of soil organic carbon at local scale with spiked NIR calibrations: Effects of selection and extra-weighting on the spiking subset
- Aspects of soil lichen biodiversity and aggregation interact to influence subsurface microbial function
- Aridity Modulates N Availability in Arid and Semiarid Mediterranean Grasslands
- Changes in rainfall amount and frequency do not affect the outcome of the interaction between the shrub Retama sphaerocarpa and its neighbouring grasses in two semiarid communities.
- Increasing aridity reduces soil microbial diversity and abundance in global drylands
- Structure and functioning of dryland ecosystems in a changing world.
- Plant size and leaf area influence phenological and reproductive responses to warming in semiarid Mediterranean species.
- A multifaceted view on the impacts of shrub encroachment.
- Environmental correlates of species rank - abundance distributions in global drylands.
- Microsite Differentiation Drives the Abundance of Soil Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria along Aridity Gradients.
- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal assemblages in biological crusts from a Neotropical savanna are not related to the dominant perennial Trachypogon.
- Biocrusts modulate warming and rainfall exclusion effects on soil respiration in a semi-arid grassland
- Soil characteristics determine soil carbon and nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition regardless of litter quality
- Vegetation structure is as important as climate for explaining ecosystem function across patagonian rangelands
- Simulated climate change reduced the capacity of lichen-dominated biocrusts to act as carbon sinks in two semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystems
- Plant-plant interactions, environmental gradients and plant diversity: A global synthesis of community-level studies
- Environmental impacts of utility-scale solar energy
- Earthworms modify plant biomass and nitrogen capture under conditions of soil nutrient heterogeneity and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations
- Climate change will increase savannas at the expense of forests and treeless vegetation in tropical and subtropical Americas
- Climate and soil attributes determine plant species turnover in global drylands
- Changes in biocrust cover drive carbon cycle responses to climate change in drylands
- Biological soil crusts in a changing world: Introduction to the special issue
- Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) as a model system in community, landscape and ecosystem ecology
- Biogeochemical indicators of elevated nitrogen deposition in semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems
- A missing link between facilitation and plant species coexistence: Nurses benefit generally rare species more than common ones
- Intransitive competition is widespread in plant communities and maintains their species richness
- Plant species richness and shrub cover attenuate drought effects on ecosystem functioning across Patagonian rangelands
- Matrix models for quantifying competitive intransitivity.
- Biocrust-forming mosses mitigate the negative impacts of increasing aridity on ecosystem multifunctionality in drylands
- Traits of neighbouring plants and space limitation determine intraspecific trait variability in semi-arid shrublands
- Can we infer plant facilitation from remote sensing? a test across global drylands
- Climate change may reduce litter decomposition while enhancing the contribution of photodegradation in dry perennial Mediterranean grasslands
- Climatic conditions, soil fertility and atmospheric nitrogen deposition largely determine the structure and functioning of microbial communities in biocrust-dominated Mediterranean drylands
- Warming reduces the cover and diversity of biocrust-forming mosses and lichens, and increases the physiological stress of soil microbial communities in a semi-arid Pinus halepensis plantation
- Microbial diversity drives multifunctionality in terrestrial ecosystems
- Photosynthesis and growth reduction with warming are driven by nonstomatal limitations in a Mediterranean semi-arid shrub
- Vascular plants mediate the effects of aridity and soil properties on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea
- Uncovering multiscale effects of aridity and biotic interactions on the functional structure of Mediterranean shrublands
- Diversity and Patch-Size Distributions of Biological Soil Crusts Regulate Dryland Ecosystem Multifunctionality
- Decoupling of soil nutrient cycles as a function of aridity in global drylands
- Corrigendum to García-Palacios et al. [Ecol. Lett., 16, (2013) 1045-1053]
- Changes in biocrust cover drive carbon cycle responses to climate change in drylands
- Biological soil crusts affect small-scale spatial patterns of inorganic N in a semiarid Mediterranean grassland
- Biocrusts control the nitrogen dynamics and microbial functional diversity of semi-arid soils in response to nutrient additions
- Warming reduces the growth and diversity of biological soil crusts in a semi-arid environment: Implications for ecosystem structure and functioning
- Species richness effects on ecosystem multifunctionality depend on evenness, composition and spatial pattern
- Shifting species interactions in terrestrial dryland ecosystems under altered water availability and climate change
- Positive interactions can produce species-rich communities and increase species turnover through time
- Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands
- Plant responses to soil heterogeneity and global environmental change
- Seedling establishment along post-fire succession in Mediterranean shrublands dominated by obligate seeders
- Community-aggregated plant traits interact with soil nutrient heterogeneity to determine ecosystem functioning
- Soil heterogeneity modulates responses to multiple global environmental changes in model grassland communities
- On the Importance of Shrub Encroachment by Sprouters, Climate, Species Richness and Anthropic Factors for Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Semi-arid Mediterranean Ecosystems
- Nitrogen deposition alters nitrogen cycling and reduces soil carbon content in low-productivity semiarid Mediterranean ecosystems
- Evaluating the performance of multiple remote sensing indices to predict the spatial variability of ecosystem structure and functioning in Patagonian steppes
- Ecotechnology as a tool for restoring degraded drylands: A meta-analysis of field experiments
- Impact of simulated changes in rainfall regime and nutrient deposition on the relative dominance and isotopic composition of ruderal plants in anthropogenic grasslands
- Climate and litter quality differently modulate the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition across biomes
- Changes in rainfall amount and frequency do not affect the outcome of the interaction between the shrub Retama sphaerocarpa and its neighbouring grasses in two semiarid communities
- Biological soil crusts promote N accumulation in response to dew events in dryland soils
- Biological soil crusts increase the resistance of soil nitrogen dynamics to changes in temperatures in a semi-arid ecosystem
- Response to comment on "Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands"
- Nurse plant effects on plant species richness in drylands: The role of grazing, rainfall and species specificity
- Null model tests for niche conservatism, phylogenetic assortment and habitat filtering
- It is getting hotter in here: Determining and projecting the impacts of global environmental change on drylands
- Inferring local competition intensity from patch size distributions: A test using biological soil crusts
- Evolutionary relationships can be more important than abiotic conditions in predicting the outcome of plant-plant interactions
- Environmental conditions and biotic interactions acting together promote phylogenetic randomness in semi-arid plant communities: New methods help to avoid misleading conclusions
- Contingency in ecosystem but not plant community response to multiple global change factors
- Assemblage of a semi-arid annual plant community: Abiotic and biotic filters act hierarchically
- A resprouter herb reduces negative density-dependent effects among neighboring seeders after fire
- Ecosystem development in roadside grasslands: Biotic control, plant-soil interactions, and dispersal limitations
- Impacts of shrub encroachment on ecosystem structure and functioning: Towards a global synthesis
- Functional profiles reveal unique ecological roles of various biological soil crust organisms
- Ecology and functional roles of biological soil crusts in semi-arid ecosystems of Spain
- Early-successional vegetation changes after roadside prairie restoration modify processes related with soil functioning by changing microbial functional diversity
- Biological soil crusts: Recent advances in our knowledge of their structure and ecological function | La costra biológica del suelo: Avances recientes en el conocimiento de su estructura y función ecológica
- Biological Soil Crust Microsites Are the Main Contributor to Soil Respiration in a Semiarid Ecosystem
- Nurse plant effects on plant species richness in drylands: the role of grazing, rainfall and species specificity.
- Plant responses to soil heterogeneity and global environmental change.
- Environmental conditions and biotic interactions acting together promote phylogenetic randomness in semi-arid plant communities: new methods help to avoid misleading conclusions.
- Evolutionary relationships can be more important than abiotic conditions in predicting the outcome of plant-plant interactions.
- Ecology and functional roles of biological soil crusts in semi-arid ecosystems of Spain.
- Microhabitat amelioration and reduced competition among understorey plants as drivers of facilitation across environmental gradients: towards a unifying framework.
- Soil nutrient heterogeneity modulates ecosystem responses to changes in the identity and richness of plant functional groups
- Remote sensing data predict indicators of soil functioning in semi-arid steppes, central Spain
- Relationships between biological soil crusts, bacterial diversity and abundance, and ecosystem functioning: Insights from a semi-arid Mediterranean environment
- Positive plant interactions in the Iberian Southeast: Mechanisms, environmental gradients, and ecosystem function
- Co-occurrence patterns and abiotic stress in sand-dune communities: Their relationship varies with spatial scale and the stress estimator
- Shrub encroachment can reverse desertification in semi-arid Mediterranean grasslands
- On the balance between niche and neutral processes as drivers of community structure along a successional gradient: Insights from alpine and sub-alpine meadow communities
- Biomass responses to elevated CO2, soil heterogeneity and diversity: An experimental assessment with grassland assemblages
- Are ecosystem composition, structure, and functional status related to restoration success? A test from semiarid mediterranean steppes
- Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes?
- Plants and biological soil crusts modulate the dominance of N forms in a semi-arid grassland
- Is the patch size distribution of vegetation a suitable indicator of desertification processes? Reply
- Interactive effects of three ecosystem engineers on infiltration in a semi-arid Mediterranean grassland
- Is the cask of facilitation ready for bottling? A symposium on the connectivity and future directions of positive plant interactions
- The restoration of vegetation cover in the semi-arid Iberian southeast
- Temporal dynamics of herbivory and water availability interactively modulate the outcome of a grass-shrub interaction in a semi-arid ecosystem
- Soil nutrient heterogeneity modulates ecosystem responses to changes in the identity and richness of plant functional groups
- Shrub encroachment does not reduce the activity of some soil enzymes in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands
- Effects of positive interactions, size symmetry of competition and abiotic stress on self-thinning in simulated plant populations
- Dominant plant species modulate responses to hydroseeding, irrigation and fertilization during the restoration of semiarid motorway slopes
- Biological soil crusts modulate nitrogen availability in semi-arid ecosystems: Insights from a Mediterranean grassland
- Randomization tests for quantifying species importance to ecosystem function
- Microhabitat amelioration and reduced competition among understorey plants as drivers of facilitation across environmental gradients: Towards a unifying framework
- Weak effects of the exotic invasive Carpobrotus edulis on the structure and composition of Portuguese sand-dune communities
- Spatio-temporal heterogeneity in abiotic factors modulate multiple ontogenetic shifts between competition and facilitation
- Do biotic interactions modulate ecosystem functioning along stress gradients? Insights from semi-arid plant and biological soil crust communities
- Disturbance of the biological soil crusts and performance of Stipa tenacissima in a semi-arid Mediterranean steppe
- Competition increases with abiotic stress and regulates the diversity of biological soil crusts
- Biological crusts as a model system for examining the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship in soils
- Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities
- Positive interactions can increase size inequality in plant populations
- On the relationship between abiotic stress and co-occurrence patterns: An assessment at the community level using soil lichen communities and multiple stress gradients
- Indices based on surface indicators predict soil functioning in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes
- Beyond dual-lattice models: Incorporating plant strategies when modeling the interplay between facilitation and competition along environmental severity gradients
- Where do seedlings go? A spatio-temporal analysis of seedling mortality in a semi-arid gypsophyte
- Shifts in the regeneration niche of an endangered tree (Acer opalus ssp. granatense) during ontogeny: Using an ecological concept for application
- On the relevance of facilitation in alpine meadow communities: An experimental assessment with multiple species differing in their ecological optimum
- On the relative importance of the effects of selection and complementarity as drivers of diversity-productivity relationships in Mediterranean shrublands
- More ecology is needed to restore mediterranean ecosystems: A reply to valladares and gianoli
- Facilitation in plant communities: The past, the present, and the future
- Early environments drive diversity and floristic composition in Mediterranean old fields: Insights from a long-term experiment
- Balance between facilitation and resource competition determines biomass-density relationships in plant populations
- Are soil lichen communities structured by biotic interactions? A null model analysis
- Soil lichens have species-specific effects on the seedling emergence of three gypsophile plant species
- Individual vs. population plastic responses to elevated CO2, nutrient availability, and heterogeneity: A microcosm experiment with co-occurring species
- Ecology: Global desertification: Building a science for dryland development
- Amount or pattern? Grassland responses to the heterogeneity and availability of two key resources
- Ecosystem structure and soil-surface conditions drive the variability in the foliar δ13C and δ15N of Stipa tenacissima in semiarid Mediterranean steppes
- Ecohydrological feedbacks and linkages associated with land degradation: A case study from Mexico
- Soil heterogeneity and community composition jointly influence grassland biomass
- Book Review
- Small-scale spatial patterns of two soil lichens in semi-arid Mediterranean steppe
- Biological soil crusts control N dynamics and microbial functional diversity in response to nutrient additions
- Evaluando la idoneidad de indicadores de alerta temprana de desertificación en ecosistemas semiáridos mediterráneos
- Biological soil crusts modulate effects of changes in temperature and soil moisture on the N cycle
- Soil nutrient heterogeneity interacts with elevated CO2 and nutrient availability to determine species and assemblage responses in a model grassland community
- Database on soil and vegetation attributes of 225 dryland sites from around the world
- Restoration of semi-arid Stipa tenacissima steppes
- Linking the spatial patterns of organisms and abiotic factors to ecosystem function and management: Insights from semi-arid environments
- Small-scale spatial patterns of biological crusts in a Mediterranean semi-arid ecosystem | Variaciones en el patrón espacial a pequeña escala de los componentes de la costra biológica en un ecosistema Mediterráneo semiárido
- Shrub encroachment and dryland desertification: a global analysis
- Small-scale spatial variation in soil CO2 efflux in a Mediterranean semiarid steppe
- Positive, negative, and net effects in grassâshrub interactions in mediterranean semiarid grasslands
- Ecosystem structure, function, and restoration success: Are they related?
- Spatial heterogeneity in soil nutrient supply modulates nutrient and biomass responses to multiple global change drivers in model grassland communities
- Soil heterogeneity and community composition jointly influence grassland biomass
- Facilitation and inhibition of seedlings of an invasive tree (Acer platanoides) by different tree species in a mountain ecosystem
- Are Pinus halepensis plantations useful as a restoration tool in semiarid Mediterranean areas?
- Industrial development versus environmental conservation at local scale: A case study from southeastern Spain
- Watering, fertilization, and slurry inoculation promote recovery of biological crust function in degraded soils
- Understanding global desertification: Biophysical and socioeconomic dimensions of hydrology
- The stress-gradient hypothesis does not fit all relationships between plant-plant interactions and abiotic stress: Further insights from arid environments
- The role of the perch effect on the nucleation process in Mediterranean semi-arid oldfields
- Stipa tenacissima does not affect the foliar δ13C and δ15N of introduced shrub seedlings in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe
- Small-scale spatial heterogeneity in the vertical distribution of soil nutrients has limited effects on the growth and development of Prosopis glandulosa seedlings
- Small-scale patterns of abundance of mosses and lichens forming biological soil crusts in two semi-arid gypsum environments
- Nutrient availability and atmospheric CO2 partial pressure modulate the effects of nutrient heterogeneity on the size structure of populations in grassland species
- Insights into ecosystem composition and function in a sequence of degraded semiarid steppes
- Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe
- Spatial pattern and neighbour effects on Helianthemum squamatum seedlings in a Mediterranean gypsum community
- Spatial associations and patterns of perennial vegetation ina semi-arid steppe: A multivariate geostatistics approach
- Remnant shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid steppes: Effects of shrub size, abiotic factors and species identity on understorey richness and occurrence
- Is the change of plant-plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments
- Does spatial pattern matter to ecosystem functioning? Insights from biological soil crusts
- Spatio-temporal dynamics of chlorophyll fluorescence in a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland
- Spatial analysis of semi-arid patchy vegetation by the cumulative distribution of patch boundary spacings and transition probabilities
- On the importance of patch attributes, environmental factors and past human impacts as determinants of perennial plant species richness and diversity in Mediterranean semiarid steppes
- Mechanisms underlying the interaction between Pinus halepensis and the native late-successional shrub Pistacia lentiscus in a semi-arid plantation
- Afforestation with Pinus halepensis reduces native shrub performance in a Mediterranean semiarid area
- Small-scale spatial variation in soil CO2 efflux in a Mediterranean semiarid steppe
- Small-scale Environmental Heterogeneity and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Seedling Establishment in a Semiarid Degraded Ecosystem
- Positive, negative, and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands
- Microsite differences in fungal hyphal length, glomalin, and soil aggregate stability in semiarid Mediterranean steppes
- Does Pinus halepensis facilitate the establishment of shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid afforestations?
- Spatial patterns of surface soil properties and vegetation in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe
- Microsite and mycorrhizal inoculum effects on the establishment of Quercus coccifera in a semi-arid degraded steppe
- Infiltration, penetration resistance and microphytic crust composition in contrasted microsites within a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe
- Potential for using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe
- Spatial pattern and neighbour effects on Helianthemum squamatum seedlings in a Mediterranean gypsum community
- Spatial pattern and neighbour effects on Helianthemum squamatum seedlings in a Mediterranean gypsum community.
- Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe.
- Which community attributes govern ecosystem functioning in drylands? A global assessment
- Pathways regulating decreased soil respiration with warming in a biocrust‐dominated dryland
- Biogeography of global drylands
- The global biogeography and environmental drivers of fairy circles
- Self-organization as a mechanism of resilience in dryland ecosystems
- Potential alternative land covers on Earth
- Upper boundary on tree cover at global drylands
- Temperature increases soil respiration across ecosystem types and soil development, but soil properties determine the magnitude of this effect
- Contrasting environmental preferences of photosynthetic and non‐photosynthetic soil cyanobacteria across the globe
- A closer look at the functions behind ecosystem multifunctionality: A review
- Discarded food and resource depletion
- Relative humidity predominantly determines long‐term biocrust‐forming lichen cover in drylands under climate change
- Species‐specific effects of biocrust‐forming lichens on soil properties under simulated climate change are driven by functional traits
- Mediterranean Landscape Re-Greening at the Expense of South American Agricultural Expansion
- Can desertification be mapped? Lights and shadows of a challenging task
- Climate change legacies contrastingly affect the resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities and multifunctionality to extreme drought
- Effects of vegetation on soil cyanobacterial communities through time and space
- Aridity Thresholds Determine the Relationships Between Ecosystem Functioning and Remotely Sensed Indicators Across Patagonia
- Desertification in Spain: A Sound Diagnosis without Solutions and New Scenarios
- Ecology and responses to climate change of biocrust-forming mosses in drylands
- Decomposition of dryland biocrust-forming lichens and mosses contributes to soil nutrient cycling
- Biocrusts increase the resistance to warming‐induced increases in topsoil P pools
- Continuous monitoring of chlorophyll a fluorescence and microclimatic conditions reveals warming-induced physiological damage in biocrust-forming lichens
- Soils in warmer and less developed countries have less micronutrients globally
- Grazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylands
- Global monitoring of soil multifunctionality in drylands using satellite imagery and field data
- Invasive earthworms modulate native plant trait expression and competition
- Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity
- The soil microbiome governs the response of microbial respiration to warming across the globe
- Vegetation resistance to aridity thresholds depends on local environmental conditions in global drylands
- Mycorrhizal fungi modulate tree diversity effects on nutrient dynamics