The Efficacy of Ecological Networks and Community Attachment and Support for Indigenous Entrepreneurs - A Sustainable Model

This thesis examines the development of a sustainable ecosystem for Indigenous Entrepreneurship (IE) in Australia, focusing on integrating cultural values, community support, and systemic frameworks. IE is vital for economic development, cultural preservation, and social empowerment within Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. However, these ventures often face significant barriers, including socio-economic disadvantages, systemic challenges, and misaligned support structures, limiting their growth and sustainability.

This research adopts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by Ecological Systems Theory as the primary framework. This approach comprehensively analyses the various support networks and stakeholders that shape Indigenous Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Seventy-three peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2024 were critically reviewed to identify best practices and gaps in existing support mechanisms.

The findings highlight the importance of culturally responsive policies, community-driven motivation, and the necessity of financial literacy for sustainable growth. While support structures have progressed, many remain misaligned with Indigenous values, underscoring the need for co-designed initiatives that reflect cultural contexts. The proposed framework provides practical recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and Indigenous communities, emphasizing the need for adaptive, community-centred approaches that foster economic resilience and cultural preservation. This research contributes to the broader discourse on IE by offering insights into building supportive ecosystems that enable Indigenous businesses to thrive and achieve self-determination.