Lithium-ion-based batteries are a key enabler for the global shift towards electric vehicles. Here, considering developments in battery chemistry and the number of electric vehicles, and the second-use and recycling of electric vehicles batteries, to estimate future demand of 8 battery materials, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, etc.
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Funding
China scholarship Council.
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 18225.