Global Conference on Governance and Public Policy.docx

Cross-border cooperation has become an increasingly vital mechanism for addressing shared socio-economic, cultural, and political challenges in a globalized world. This paper examines the role of multilevel governance in shaping cross-border cooperation, focusing on its potential to address issues such as economic development, migration management, and regional stability. Using case studies from the European Union and African regional organizations, the paper argues that while multilevel governance enhances collaborative capacities, it is also constrained by institutional misalignments, resource disparities, and political contestations. Recommendations for more effective cross-border cooperation are proposed, emphasizing the need for stronger local participation, harmonized policies, and equitable resource allocation.