<b>A Proof of the Strong Goldbach Conjecture </b>
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posted on 2025-08-10, 09:59 authored by Héctor Manuel QuezadaHéctor Manuel Quezada, MAnuel QuezadaMAnuel Quezada<p dir="ltr"><b>This paper presents a proof of the Strong Goldbach Conjecture. The proof is based on a structural analysis of the error term in the conjecture’s formulation via the Hardy-Littlewood Circle Method.</b> The weighted Goldbach sum, J(2k), is expressed as the sum of its asymptotic main term M(2k) and an error term E(2k). The core of the proof lies in decomposing this error into two components: an autocorrelation term E1(2k) and an interference term E2(2k). It is established that |E2(2k)| is of a lower order of magnitude than the main term. Subsequently, it is rigorously proven, by means of reductio ad absurdum, that E1(2k) must be strictly positive for all sufficiently large k. The assumption that E1(2k) could be non-positive for an infinite sequence of k leads to a direct contradiction with the Prime Number Theorem for Arithmetic Progressions. As E1(2k) is positive and dominant, it follows that E(2k) is positive, which implies that J(2k) is positive, thereby proving the conjecture</p>
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Keywords
goldbach’s conjecturesStrong Goldbach ConjectureGoldbach sumHardy–Littlewood Circle Methodasymptotic analysismain termerror termautocorrelationinterferencemagnitude orderreductio ad absurdumanalytic number theoryprime number theoremarithmetic progressionsexponential sumssingular seriesmajor arcsminor arcsFourier analysistrigonometric sumsadditive number theorysieve methodsL-functionsDirichlet characterszero-free regiondistribution of primesasymptotic formuladensity of primesprime gapsmodular arithmeticconvolutiongenerating functionsorthogonalityexponential decayharmonic analysismean value theoremasymptotic expansionDiophantine approximationlarge sieve inequalitysmooth numberstwin primeserror boundsconditional proofunconditional proofseries convergencefunctioncritical linezero density estimatesprime correlationadditive problemsproof structure
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