Visual light leak in high-frequency electromagnetic radiation hole: A photon-electron theory for living tissue for explaining myopia

Explaining the epidemiology of myopia : 1.The photon of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation can strike the eye to form a hole of a diameter in photon diameter scale. 2.The visual light passes through the hole can not be refracted to macula,this visual light ‘s image loses in macula. 3.The particle property of photon of high-frequency high-frequency electromagnetic radiation explains elongaion of eye.. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 22 March 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0207.v1


TEXT
Myopia is a worldwide visual impairment 1 .Myopia has increased from 25% to 44% between 1972 and 2004 in the United States 1 .In the cities of Asia, the prevalence is over 80% 1 .There will be 2.62 billion people in myopia by the year 2020, and about 4.76 billion people (49.8% of the world population) will become myopia by the end of 2050 2 .
From 350 BC to now, literature has showed hypotheses about etiology of myopia such as lack of enough outdoor activities and too long time of near work 1 , literature suggested that blue light from screen may correlate with myopia 3,4 , but the identical effect of blue light remains unclear [3][4][5] .The specific causes of myopia remain undefined 1,6,7 .

A hypothesis of particle property of the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation in living tissue
Albert Einstein proposed that light is not a wave passing through space, but a collection of independent wave packets (photons), which has an energy hν 8 .In 1923 the "Compton scattering" showed the particle concept of electromagnetic radiation 9 .In 2017, an experiment tested the records of light-by-light scattering at the Large Hadron Collider 10 .
The electromagnetic radiation effect on cornea has been investigated on the wave property but not the particle property 11,12 .The effects of ionizing radiation in living tissue are controversial 13,14 .
The first hypothesis: The photon has the particle-like property in living tissue.

A hypothesis of photon-electron scattering in living tissue
According to photon-electron theory, when the photon's frequency reaches or exceeds a threshold, electrons are kicked out only by the hit of photons, this differs from the classical electromagnetic theory 8 The second hypothesis: 1.The photon of visual light's frequency is lower than the threshold, which cannot hit the electron away from its original position, the direction of visual light is changed by the scattering of electron(Fig.1. a-b ).
2. The photon of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation has enough frequency to hit the electrons away and shot in a straight line in living tissue(Fig. 1. c-d ).

A hypothesis of massive photons of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation producing holes in the eye
It has reported the holes produced by heavy-ion radiation.In 1983, literature showed a membrane lesion in the heavy ion irradiated corneas 15 , later in 2004, the Brookhaven National Laboratory in the US made an experiment on cells irradiation by heavy ions, which showed that holes may form as the result of heavy ion irradiation in liposomes and that these holes are large enough to allow leakage of cell internal contents 16 .
There is literature reported the hole results of electromagnetic radiation.In 1946, literature reported an experiment result on the animal that the Cathode Ray have a penetration without underlying reaction 17 .In 1983, an experiment showed the hole is the physical damage to the lens after microwave radiation on the murine ocular lens 18 .In 2016, literature reported a corneal hole during radiation therapy for cancers of the head and neck 19 .
The third hypothesis is: 1.The visual light can be focused on the macula by the scattering of electron without hole left(Fig.1. e-f ), because the frequency of the visual light is lower than the threshold, when the photon of the visual light strikes the electron in eye, the direction of the light is changed without kicking out the electron from its original position.

Myopia
1. To illustrate the principle of this design, the writer ignores the pupil, vitreous body, etc.
The visual light refracted to retina forms a reversed image, this is omitted.The writer omits eye's other characteristics in this article.2. To show the assumption, the scale of photon and photon radiated hole in the figures is not the real scale.
3. To compare the visual acuity in a healthy eye and in an eye with radiated hole, it is proposed that in a time, three visual light photons are in the incidence angles of α, β, γ, in the following discussions, these three visual light photons are in the fixed incidence angles of α,β, γ as the example visual light photons (Fig. 1. k).
4. Taking the distance of S for example, the S is the furthest vision distance for the three chosen visual light photons for the health eye.We can see from Figure 1.k, the visual light photon in the incidence angle of γ will not include into the eye when the distance is further than S.
5. The three visual light photons fly into the eye in the distance of S, the healthy eye can focus all the three visual light photons to the macula lutea 21 (Fig. 1. k).

The correction of myopia with wearing the concave lens
Myopia glass is a concave lens which can scatter the photon, using a concave lens can help cornea and lens collecting more photons comparing with a non-concave lens in the far distance of S for an eye with holes irradiated by high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, the principle is shown Figure 1.q.This is why myopic people can see clearly in far distance by wearing myopia glass.

Eye elongation
Myopic eyes are longer compares with healthy eyes 22 , which caused by reduced collagen synthesis and increased collagen degradation 4 .But according to this manuscript, massive high-frequency photons radiate into the eye and hit electrons of the eye, if the radiation incidence angle have a horizontal component which produces a propulsive force in the axial length direction, the eye elongated by the shooting of high-frequency photons.
The radiated hole and the macular hole 1.The most common macular change in highly myopic eyes is macular holes [23][24][25][26][27][28] .In this article, larger radius of the radiated hole and more radiated holes correlate with the higher myopia, because the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation can pass through the eye ball, the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation penetrates not only the cornea and lens but also the macula, according to the photon-electron theory in living tissue in this article, there will appear some radiated holes in the macula, which is in accordance with the investigation results.2.The macular hole is a result of high myopia 4 , but according to this article, the hole in the eye causes myopia, longer time of striking of photon of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation causes larger radius of holes and causes higher degree of myopia.

X-ray
Although the Flat-Panel Display have replaced the Cathode Ray Tube Television Sets, Video Displays and Computer Monitors for many years, but literature reports that there were about 232 million Cathode Ray Tube Monitors and Television sets in the United States by 2013,which may be reused 29 .There will be about 0.27 to 5.86 million Cathode Ray Tube Television in Peru by 2025 29 .In Color Cathode Ray Tube Computer Monitors and Color Cathode Ray Tube Television Set, three guns are used to shoot the electrons to phosphor spots for producing red, green and blue 30 , during the shooting the electrons colliding with the shadow mask, the phosphor layer, and the face panel glass produce photons in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum called Bremsstrahlung Xrays 13,14,31 , The mean energy of photons reaching the operator working in front of the monitor was above 17 keV 13 .An experiment showed that the annual equivalent dose of

X-ray radiation of Cathode Ray Tube Computer Monitors and Cathode Ray Tube
Television Set is about 0.1 mSv/y higher than the background radiation 14 ,the author supposes the X-ray is one of the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation which causes myopia.1.In this kind of myopic eyeball, we will find out many holes which have a radius in the photon's radius scale.

Verification of this model
2. Larger radius of the hole and more holes correlate with the higher myopia, according to this article, the hole in the eye causes myopia, longer time of striking of photon of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation causes larger radius of holes and causes higher degree of myopia.
3. Testing myopic person's living or working environment, we will find out highfrequency electromagnetic radiation instrument.

Prevention of myopia:
Decreasing near work time and increasing the outdoor activity treated as the way of prevention of myopia in children 4 , but according to this article, prevention of myopia is in two ways: 1. Using special glass which can avoid the eye from the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation but can let visual light pass through, for example, the lead glass can decrease Xray beam radiation but let visual light pass 13,32,33 .
2. Using special material which can block the machine from emitting high-frequency electromagnetic radiation.

Curing myopia
When a person was shot by a bullet, we always need to cure the shot hole, the same as the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, we need to cure the hole in the eye to cure myopia

2 . 3 .
The high-frequency electromagnetic radiation can produce holes in living tissue include the eye.Because the photon of the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation has enough frequency to scatter the electron away from the original position in living tissue, massive high-frequency photons can scatter massive electrons away from their original positions in the living tissue, which leads to holes in living tissue(Fig.1.g-h).The diameter of the hole irradiated by electromagnetic radiation is in the photon's diameter scale.If the visual light gets into the radiation hole, there are two situations, the first situation is the visual light touches the cornea and lens, this photon is refracted on the macula by the cornea and lens, because the crystallins can scatter the photon of visual light independently20 , most light is refracted in the cornea, the exact focusing is made by the soft lens with changing into different shapes11,20 (Fig.1.i ); Another situation is the visual light passes through the hole without touching the cornea and lens, the focusing does not happen, the visual light goes through the radiated hole in a straight line ,the macula cannot get the visual light, the image of this visual light is lost in the macula(Fig.1.j ).

6 . 4 . 5 .
photon of the incidence angle of β will get into the cornea and lens, the refraction

Figure 1 .FiguresFigure 1 Preprints
Figure 1.Principle of myopia and the modification of myopia