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The Abid Magnitude Scale (AMS): A Unified Framework for Measuring the Size of All Known and Unknown Entities

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Version 2 2025-04-17, 20:19
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posted on 2025-04-17, 20:19 authored by Muhammad Abid MaqboolMuhammad Abid Maqbool

In our understanding of the universe, size plays a crucial role in categorizing various objects and phenomena. From the smallest subatomic particles to the vast cosmic structures like galaxies and clusters, the scale of the universe encompasses a wide range of sizes. Inspired by frameworks like the Kardashev Scale \cite{Kardashev1964}, this paper presents the Abid Magnitude Scale (AMS), a hierarchical system for categorizing objects based on physical size, ranging from the largest cosmic structures to the smallest quantum phenomena.


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Muhammad Abid Maqbool

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