This is the modified validated Arabic translation of the Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM). Items from 1-40 are the same as the original PHEEM as proposed by Roff (2005). There are ten additional items designed to address the unique context of the war-affected Syria. Items from 41-50 relate to the measurement of available resources, patients’ violent behavior towards doctors, psychological and physical well-being of resident doctors as well as the retention rate of thereof.