This study builds on existing literature by combining quantitative data with qualitative insights to offer a robust understanding of political discourse. It sets a new standard for analyzing political hate speech by providing empirical methodologies that advance academic knowledge while offering practical insights for public policy and social interventions.
Funding
This publication funds has been supported by RUDN University Scientific Project Grant System Project No. 050740-2-000, “English Teachers” Motivation for Professionalization in Internationally Oriented Universities”, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)6, 117198, Russian Federation.