Challenges and New Approaches regarding Devices, Mechanisms, Robotic Systems, and Sensors Used in Modern Military Technique

This article presents a comprehensive overview of the integration of robotic systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in military applications, focusing on land-based robotic platforms. It highlights the mobility mechanisms of military robots, including wheeled, tracked, and biomechanical (legged) systems, as well as the power sources and control technologies that enable their operation. The analysis extends to the leading nations in military robotics development, such as the United States, Japan, South Korea, and key European nations, and emphasizes the importance of emerging players like Singapore, India, and the UAE. The challenges related to AI integration, cybersecurity, and sustainability are discussed, along with the ethical considerations surrounding the future deployment of autonomous robotic systems in military contexts. Finally, the article points to the need for international collaboration and the establishment of regulatory frameworks to ensure the responsible and effective use of military robotics in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.