Two undescribed compounds from Aspergillus Niger, an endophytic fungus isolated from Camellia flavida

A new naphtho-γ-pyrone dimer, asperosperma A, and a new methyl nicotinate derivative, asperosperma B, with 12 known compounds were isolated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger from the stem of Camellia flavida. Their structure was elucidated by NMR, ECD spectrum, and HR-ESI-MS data. Asperosperma A exhibited a highly cytotoxicity against H460 and 4T1 cancer cells with the IC₅₀ values were 0.37 ± 0.06 and 2.04 ± 0.79 μM, respectively. Moreover, it showed a highly sensitive against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant S. aureus.