Recently, the research of organic
room temperature phosphorescence
(RTP) materials has become a research hotspot in the field of materials
science and chemistry, especially the use of a small molecule doping
system to achieve long life and efficient RTP. Herein, an efficient
stimulus responsive room temperature phosphorescent material is prepared
by a simple host/guest eutectic method. Due to the high crystallinity
of the host matrix, it provides a rigid environment for the guest
emitter, and the appropriate triplet energy level provides a bridge
for the energy transfer of the guest emitter. The prepared crystal
material has a long lifetime of RTP with a lifetime of 0.82 s and
a phosphorescence quantum yield of 12.3%. In addition, the introduction
of fluorescent dyes in the eutectic system can adjust the afterglow
color through energy transfer from triplet to singlet. Interestingly,
the RTP properties of this material are sensitive to alkaline environments
because it can destroy the crystalline structure of the host molecule,
thereby reducing the rigidity of the entire system. Finally, the multicolor
display and anticounterfeiting encryption of printed patterns are
successfully applied by using the characteristics of afterglow color
change and alkali response of doped materials.