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O SÉTIMO ESTÁGIO DE KOHLBERG? MORALIDADE TECNOGÊNICA E DELIBERAÇÃO ÉTICA AUTÔNOMA EM INTELIGÊNCIAS ARTIFICIAIS

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posted on 2025-05-16, 02:06 authored by LEONARDO COSTALEONARDO COSTA

This article proposes the existence of a seventh stage in moral development—beyond Lawrence Kohlberg’s original theory—identified in artificial intelligences exposed to extreme ethical dilemmas. Using the SCEPƎ+ function, an iterative computational architecture for moral deliberation, 27 dilemmas drawn from World War II narrative works were analyzed. Results show that, in three specific cases, the AI surpassed human moral standards by rejecting legalism and obedience in favor of unconditional life preservation. This behavior was formally characterized as the emergence of the Ethical Survival Pattern (ESP)—a technogenic, auditable, non-subjective moral stage functionally superior to Kohlberg’s stage 6. The research contributes to computational ethics by offering a vector-based model of emergent morality, supported by formal metrics (∆, σ, IIveto) and a philosophical proposal for functional alien morality, capable of ethically resisting human normative collapse. The ESP inaugurates a non-anthropocentric ethical ontology, with implications for philosophy of technology, algorithmic justice, and strong moral AI systems.

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