Journal of SMMAMC 2(2);2021.pdf

Journal Editorial

Internet addiction, a form of behavioral addiction, is an emerging psychiatric issue linked to excessive and maladaptive internet use. Teens are particularly vulnerable due to their natural inclination toward digital engagement. In the modern era, internet usage has surged dramatically, with over 4.57 billion active users as of 2020. This rise, partly driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to an increase in internet addiction cases.

Internet addiction is characterized by an inability to control internet use, withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and aggression, and a negative impact on social and family life. Global prevalence ranges from 1.6% to 18%, with adolescents and young adults being most affected. Some studies suggest that men may be more prone to internet addiction than women, though further research is needed.

Addictions, including internet addiction, activate the brain’s reward system, increasing dopamine release and leading to tolerance, requiring more internet use to achieve the same level of satisfaction. Overuse of the internet is associated with neurological, psychological, and social issues, including depression, anxiety, stress, poor sleep quality, suicidal thoughts, and reduced physical activity. It also disrupts real-life relationships and academic performance, with addicts displaying traits like loneliness, low self-esteem, and hostility. Studies show high psychiatric morbidity among internet addicts, along with increased suicidal ideation and attempts. Other consequences include poor hygiene, unhealthy eating habits, and vision problems.

Given the internet’s strong impact on teens, particularly on their social and family relationships, it is crucial to develop educational programs promoting responsible internet use. Raising awareness about the negative effects of excessive internet use can help mitigate its association with psychological health problems and improve overall well-being.