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CROSSTALK BETWEEN VITAMIN B AND IMMUNITY

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journal contribution
posted on 2016-09-27, 10:41 authored by Pio ContiPio Conti, E. Spinas, A. Saggini, S.K. Kritas, G. Cerulli, A. Caraffa, P. Antinolfi, A. Pantalone, A. Frydas, M. Tei, A. Speziali, R. Saggini, F. Pandolfi
<p><b>Vitamin B1 </b>(<b>thiamin</b>) <b>is considered to be the oldest vitamin and in 1936 R.R. Williams and colleagues determined its chemical structure and were able to synthesize this vitamin. Vitamin B1 influences pro-apoptotic proteins, mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome C release, protein kinases, p38-MAPK, suppresses oxidative stress-induced NF-kappaB and has anti-inflammatory properties</b>. <b>Deficiency of vitamin B1 may cause beriberi, dysfunction of the nervous system, neuroinflammation, T cell infiltration, chemokine CCL2 activation, over expression of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, TNF, IL-6, and arachidonic acid products, and induces expression of CD40 by the microglia and CD40L by astrocytes which provoke the death of neurons. Here we report the relationship between vitamin B complex and immunity.</b></p>

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