posted on 2016-09-27, 10:41authored byPio ContiPio Conti, E. Spinas, A. Saggini, S.K. Kritas, G. Cerulli, A. Caraffa, P. Antinolfi, A. Pantalone, A. Frydas, M. Tei, A. Speziali, R. Saggini, F. Pandolfi
<p><b>Vitamin
B1 </b>(<b>thiamin</b>)
<b>is considered to be the oldest vitamin and in 1936 R.R. Williams and
colleagues determined its chemical structure and were able to synthesize this
vitamin. Vitamin B1 influences pro-apoptotic proteins, mitochondrial membrane
potential, cytochrome C release, protein kinases, p38-MAPK, suppresses
oxidative stress-induced NF-kappaB and has anti-inflammatory properties</b>. <b>Deficiency
of vitamin B1 may cause beriberi, dysfunction of the nervous system,
neuroinflammation, T cell infiltration, chemokine CCL2 activation, over
expression of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, TNF, IL-6, and
arachidonic acid products, and induces expression of CD40 by the microglia and
CD40L by astrocytes which provoke the death of neurons. Here we report the
relationship between vitamin B complex and immunity.</b></p>