Fig 1.tif (373.18 kB)
Download fileTimeline of globalization (1880-2015), proxied by trade openness, calculated as (exports + imports) as percentage of GDP [46]: WW1—First World War; WW2—Second World War; CW—Cold War; G1—First phase of globalization; P—Protectionism; G2—Second phase of globalization; H—Hyper-globalization.
figure
posted on 2018-02-06, 18:31 authored by António M. Lopes, J. A. Tenreiro Machado, John S. Huffstot, Maria Eugénia MataTimeline of globalization (1880-2015), proxied by trade openness, calculated as (exports + imports) as percentage of GDP [46]: WW1—First World War; WW2—Second World War; CW—Cold War; G1—First phase of globalization; P—Protectionism; G2—Second phase of globalization; H—Hyper-globalization.
History
Usage metrics
Read the peer-reviewed publication
Categories
Keywords
Dynamical analysisdynamicpaper reportsimpactcontagion effectsworld economiestechniquenetworking exposurealgorithmic modelingapproachbusiness-cycle synchronizationcountry-level interconnectionsbusiness cycleseconomyshock propagation complexityLocal features56 yearsconvergenceInterconnectivityconfigurationmagnitude
CC BY 4.0