Standard Deviations of the Retrospective Survey

Standard deviations for the retrospective survey on party positions on immigration. This figure is not included in the research note. The position on immigration is measured on a scale from 0 to 20, standard deviations reach 5 on this scale. The standard deviations are generally large the further back the retrospective survey goes, but interestingly not for all parties. The parties are: FDP (blue), CVP (orange), SVP (dark green), SPS (red), and GPS (light green)-