posted on 2025-04-07, 09:00authored byAnnalisa SchirizziAnnalisa Schirizzi, Natasha Renna, Giampiero De Leonardis, Rosangela Montanaro, Francesco Mastropasqua, Giovanni Graziano, Chiara Riganti, Isabella Pisano, Antonio Laghezza, Carmen Abate, Angela Stefanachi, Nicola Antonio Colabufo, Cristina Cacioppoli, Giusy Bianco, Anna Maria Valentini, Raffaele Armentano, Gianluigi Giannelli, Marialessandra Contino, Rosalba D’Alessandro
Effects of CC48 on tumour growth, selected as a first-in-class cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) multi-target agent.The agonist CC48 exerts its antitumour activity in gastric cancer cell models by i) binding to CB2R; ii) inhibiting the FAAH enzyme; iii) interacting with the P-gp protein responsible for the efflux of the chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel (PTX) from the tumour cell. The main molecular pathways regulated by CC48 and involved in proliferation, autophagy and apoptosis were depicted. Previous studies have shown that the same pathways are involved in the anti-tumour activity of PTX. CC48 enhances PTX-induced cell growth inhibition, even in chemotherapy-resistant cell models.
Funding
This research was funded by Italian Ministry of Public Health [Ricerca Corrente 2025]; The authors gratefully thank NextGeneration EU_PNRR_M4.C2 Investimento 1.1._PRIN-P2022TRR3Y- AID-CARE Funding.