posted on 2025-09-25, 17:28authored byÕnnela Luhila, Ildar Nisamedtinov, Toomas Paalme, Katrin Laos, Allan Olspert
<p>Data represents mean values with standard deviation error bars (n = 3). The IRI activity is expressed as D<sub>k50%</sub>, calculated from the quadratic polynomial trend line (blue dotted line). The green marker at 32 × dilution indicates a plateau in ice crystal growth rates across the dilution series.</p>