DAMNITV grouping of diagnoses found in a review of whole carcass, post-hatch Sphenisciformes accessions stored in the Wildbase Pathology Register to July 2020.

Frequency of diagnoses (y-axis) grouped by category according to the DAMNITV mnemonic (x-axis). Letters in the mnemonic indicate broad categories of diagnoses as: D=Degenerative, A=Anomalous, I=Infectious and Inflammatory, M=Metabolic, N=Nutritional and Neoplastic, and T=Traumatic. Colour indicates if the bar is representative of hoiho (yellow eyed penguin, Megadyptes antipodes), kororā (blue penguin, Eudyptula minor), or other species as defined in the figure key.