pone.0282897.g003.tif (401.49 kB)

Adjusted prevalence (y-axes) estimates of resistance to antimicrobials (x-axes) in E. coli isolates (n = 1976) of turkeys by year, accounting for turkey farm level clustering.

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posted on 2023-07-24, 17:21 authored by Rima D. Shrestha, Agnes Agunos, Sheryl P. Gow, Anne E. Deckert, Csaba Varga

The lines with error bars in each orange bar are 95% confidence intervals (number within brackets in the figure) of the estimated prevalence. NA: Streptomycin resistance was not included on the testing panel in 2020 and 2021.

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year study period previous production cycles escherichia coli div >< p class ), co canadian integrated program kg turkey biomass highly important antimicrobials canadian turkey producers antimicrobials previously eliminated western region compared study evaluated farm turkey flocks showed human medicine suggest amr data collected antimicrobial stewardship program turkey sector ’manage antimicrobial resistance antimicrobial resistance surveillance amu reduction strategy turkey flocks major turkey stewardship initiative evaluated periodically antimicrobial resistance resistance determinants multidrug resistance homologous antimicrobials various stakeholders unrelated classes total amu take action significantly lower significantly decreased resistant organisms regional variations potential carryover multivariable mixed level amu environment interface desired impact antimicrobial use amu strategy amu quantity 2021 compared

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Adjusted prevalence (y-axes) estimates of resistance to antimicrobials (x-axes) in E. coli isolates (n = 1976) of turkeys by year, accounting for turkey farm level clustering.

History

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