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Retraction Taxonomy v2.0

Version 3 2025-07-25, 09:16
Version 2 2025-07-14, 09:30
Version 1 2025-07-13, 20:04
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posted on 2025-07-14, 09:30 authored by Leslie D. McIntoshLeslie D. McIntosh, Cynthia Hudson VitaleCynthia Hudson Vitale, Kathryn Weber-BoerKathryn Weber-Boer
<p dir="ltr">This work refines the classification of retractions into distinct categories and subcategories to allow easier distinction on the reasons for retractions (Flawed Research, Serious Alterations, Author Integrity, System Level, and Supplemental Information). Special thanks to Achal Agrawal at Indian Research Watch, who gave valuable feedback on this version.</p><p dir="ltr">There was one typo and an extra column in 2.0, these have been fixed and are in 2.01.</p>

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