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posted on 2024-08-08, 10:45 authored by Kemal Cem SoylemezKemal Cem Soylemez

The advent of digital communication platforms and social media has reshaped the dynamics of political engagement, enabling citizens to generate and share content that reflects their political perspectives. Nonetheless, a substantial portion of research has been concentrated within the United States and Western contexts, where governing parties typically undergo changes within a span of at most two election cycles. By combining literature on user-generated content and political identity theory, this study categorizes voter-generated content based on its target audience: namely, people-oriented content and elite-oriented content. The study hypothesized that being a supporter of the government or opposition affects the relative generation of these types of content and argued that the length of time a party has been in power moderates content generation. Samples were collected from three countries: the United States, Hungary, and Turkey. While the study failed to find a significant relationship in the generation of people-oriented content, significant results were found for the generation of elite-oriented content. Pro-government voters, conservatives, married individuals, women, and likely voters generate more elite-oriented content. In terms of the duration of time a party has been in power, the study found a V-shaped result, with elite-oriented content generation peaking when the governing party has been in power for a moderate duration. Based on the results, political implications and future research directions are also discussed.

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