Mangiacotti et al. 2024, Effects of One-to-one Music Therapy In Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment – An RCT

Dataset and coding from the Music Therapy Project. Part of the PhD thesis of Dr Anthony M. A. Mangiacotti (Padua University and Middlesex University). If using any material please cite the DOI and authors.

All information related to the project (methodology etc.) can be found at ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05856604
Study Start: 01/02/2018;

Study Completion: 29/08/2019;

Description: This research investigated whether music-improvisation therapy for older adults could improve cognitive abilities, particularly attentional functions. While many reviews highlight the effectiveness of Music Therapy, few studies are based on randomized and methodologically rigorous criteria, limiting the generalizability of findings regarding its impact on cognitive functions, mood, and quality of life in individuals with cognitive decline.

To address this gap, more studies are needed that [i] adhere to strict empirical standards, such as random assignment of participants to groups, and [ii] gather scientific evidence using both standardized cognitive assessments and biomarkers (including hormones like cortisol and DHEA, brain signals like EEG, and physiological measures like Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia).

In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), the investigator examined the effects of a 4-month music therapy program compared to a storytelling program for older adults with cognitive decline living in care homes.