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Gut content analysis of extra- and intraguild prey in ground dwelling predators and field densities of prey and predators

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posted on 2017-01-18, 10:17 authored by Eve RoubinetEve Roubinet, klaus birkhofer, Gerard Malsher, Karin Staudacher, Barbara Ekbom, Michael Traugott, Mattias Jonsson
The experiment took place in 10 organic and conventional spring barley fields in south-central Sweden located in pairs during the early barley tillering ('Early' period) and at barley stem extension/heading stage ('Late' period).


3680 generalist ground-dwelling predators (carabids and spiders) were collected for gut content analysis with primers targeting:
- extraguild prey: aphids, thrips, dipterans, springtails and earthworms
- intraguild prey: Carabids: Harpalus, Pterostichus, Poecilus, Bembidion; and Spiders: Lycosidae, Linyphiidae, Pachygnatha spp; other: Coccinella septempunctata and lacewings.

Extraguild prey density and intraguild prey activity density were recorded at Early and Late period.

Funding

This work was funded by grant 220-2010-1906 from FORMAS. This research was also funded by the ERA-Net BiodivERsA, to the project ‘Assessment and valuation of pest suppression potential through biological control in European agricultural landscapes-APPEAL’

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