Antelope Pasture, located in the Black Pine
Valley of Oneida County, Idaho, is a 1500-acre portion of the Curlew Grazing
Allotment, managed by the Pocatello Field Office of the BLM. The pasture is
heavily invaded with exotic annuals and grazing is temporarily discontinued.
The Pocatello BLM Office partnered with Utah State University in 2017 to
provide detailed soil and vegetation maps of Antelope Pasture, and determine
plant-soil relationships. A survey of the soil and vegetation of Antelope
Pasture was conducted in the summer of 2017. Vegetation sampling took place in
May and early June, and soil sampling in June and July. We found a total of 42
plant species at Antelope Pasture, 26 of which are native to the region.
However, species of the highest cover and frequency were introduced annuals
such as Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass), Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping
pepperweed), Descurainia pinnata (flixweed) and Ranunculus testiculatus (burr
buttercup), as well as the seeded perennial Agropyron cristatum (crested
wheatgrass). The soils of Antelope pasture are primarily characterized by
translocated accumulations of calcium carbonate and exchangeable sodium in the
subsurface horizons, and the primary difference among pedons was the presence
or absence of natric horizons. The majority of soils were classified into the
Xeric Natrargids subgroup and were similar in morphology to the Mellor soil
series. We concluded that the strongest driving factor in relationships between
pasture soils and vegetation identified through analyses was the presence or
absence of a biological soil crust or moss cover. Because so few relationships
were found between vegetation and soil variables, other factors, such as
disturbance history, are more likely to be the central cause of variation in
vegetation across the pasture. See "Soil and Vegetation Survey of Antelope
Pasture, Curlew Grazing Allotment, Oneida County, ID" Report for full
methodology: https://works.bepress.com/kari_veblen/75/