These data support the infographics found in our article, "Collaboration in Science Annual Report: New Data," found on the AJE Author Resource Center at http://www.aje.com/en/arc/research-collaboration-2016/. In particular, we focused on the top ten pairs of collaboration countries globally in 2016 (based on PubMed author affiliations), as well as specific lists for China, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and Europe