THE PROSPECT OF DIGITALISATION FUELLING RISE IN FARM INCOME DIMENSIONS AND ISSUES

In general, food production in many countries is largely determined by the size of population. Increase of population along with urbanization unduly stresses arable land and water sources. Scientific approaches for sustainable increase in crop production through the adoption of modern techniques improve efficiency and effectiveness that amplifies the magnitude of resilience even if challenged by climate change. Agriculture has a significant impact on employment rates in India, as approximately 58 per cent of the workforce is involved in this sector, either directly or indirectly. Today, though India ranks among the top five largest producers and exporters of agricultural goods, the yield per hectare is low when compared to other countries. The issue of losses before and after crop harvest accounts for approximately one-third of the total global food production. Effectively handling these losses can increase the farmers' income and ensure food security, while alleviating strain on scarce land and depleting water sources. This article discusses problems faced by Indian agriculture and examines the potential advantages and prospects of utilizing scientific knowledge and digital technologies to overcome challenges in farming. Despite the notable advancements and rapid growth in digital adoption and transformation in Indian economy, the agricultural sector is still in its nascent stage of development phase.