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conference_paper3_AlkemaL_PAA2014.pdf (791.57 kB)

Gender Differences in Infant and Child Mortality: Estimation of Sex-Specific Mortality and an Assessment of Excess Female Deaths

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conference contribution
posted on 2020-05-31, 14:31 authored by Leontine Alkema, Fengqing ChaoFengqing Chao, Cheryl Chriss Sawyer
This conference paper was presented in the Population Association of America Annual Meeting 2014 Conference, Boston, MA, USA.

Monitoring of sex-specific mortality up to age five for all countries is challenging because of issues with data availability and quality. Moreover, sex ratios are expected to vary with under-five mortality, which makes it challenging to define "expected levels" and pinpoint to countries with outlying levels or trends, e.g. because of deprivation of girls' access to health care or proper nutrition. We developed a Bayesian model to estimate sex ratios for infant, child and under-five mortality for all countries. In addition, we estimated the relative difference between national sex ratios and expected sex ratios based on the global relation between mortality and sex ratios. Based on these relative differences, we identified countries with outlying sex ratios and assessed excess female mortality.

Funding

This work was supported by a research grant from the National University of Singapore and UNICEF.

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