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Number of retractions per author, by country characteristics.

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posted on 2015-06-17, 04:46 authored by Daniele Fanelli, Rodrigo Costas, Vincent Larivière

Total number of retracted papers attributed, in the WOS, to authors included in this study, by country of activity (top) and by policy characteristics of those countries (bottom). For further details, see Table 1 and Methods.

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    risk factorsresearch misconductAcademic CultureMisconduct Policiesresearch integrity policiespolicy initiativesresearcherretrospective study designScientific Integritylack research integrity policiesCareer Stagesampling strategiescontrol papersunsupportive research environmentspublication performance

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