Estimated QTL effects from the full model for the number of panicles per plant.

^aadd: additive effect; dom: dominance effect. If i equals j, then it is a main effect, otherwise, it is an interaction between locus i and locus j. Total number of effects is 112, only 54 effects with a p-value ≤0.01 are listed in this table.

^bThe estimated marker effect is denoted by and the standard deviation is denoted by .

^cP-value is obtained via t-test.

^dPhenotypic variation explained.