4700911_monash_120461.pdf (3.1 MB)
Voices from the field: how do child protection practitioners in the Northern Territory operationalise child neglect?
thesis
posted on 2017-05-19, 02:30 authored by Flaherty, Annette ClareThis study set out to understand how child protection practitioners in the Northern
Territory operationalise child neglect. It did so firstly because child neglect is a major
reason such concerns are referred to the child protection service in the Northern
Territory. Child neglect cases comprise 28 per cent of all substantiated child
maltreatment cases in Australia, and 50 per cent in the Northern Territory (AIHW 2011).
Secondly, as outlined in the Literature Review, child neglect remains an ambiguous
concept in both theory and practice and child protection practitioners find it difficult to
know how to respond effectively to the complexity of child neglect cases. Thirdly, child
neglect is given less prominence in the child protection research discourse and
negligible attention has been given to Australian child protection practice with cases of
child neglect.
The study used a mixed methods approach to answer the research question. The study
employed in‐depth interviews and the Critical Incident Technique (Flanagan 1954) to
explore the emic understanding of child neglect. Qualitative data were supplemented
by quantitative data gathered using a postal questionnaire. Quantitative data were
collected to inform and complement the qualitative findings, so as to improve the utility
of and expand the breadth of, the study.
The study found that the way child neglect is operationalised in the Northern Territory is
only marginally referenced to policy and procedural documents which guide practice;
formal definitions of child neglect do not reflect the world of practice as encountered by
child protection practitioners. Similar to workers elsewhere, child protection
practitioners found cases of child neglect particularly challenging, and the work
engendered feelings of hopelessness and ambivalence about the value of the work.
Further, the findings indicate practice in this area is constantly troubled by anxiety
related to job related taint and practice occurring in a hostile professional service
network; fear of being of being swamped by demand; concern lest child protection
practitioners’ practice be judged as continuing the legacy of the Stolen Generations; and
distress arising from the gulf between practitioner understandings of what personal
values suggested an appropriate practice response should be and professional
judgement dictated was possible.
Thus the highly charged political context of practice resulted in key threats to
professional wellbeing. Firstly, the low status of child protection workers especially in
their work with cases of child neglect threatened their sense of being a caring
professional. Secondly, child neglect referrals threatened to overwhelm the child
protection service. In addition the ideological position of cultural relativism was
understood by participants as key to culturally sensitive practice, particularly with
Indigenous people. The study found that practitioners developed their own practice
wisdom to guide practice in cases of child neglect with Indigenous families. This was
called by practitioners ‘the community standard’ and enabled them to process child
neglect cases more efficiently, and, in their view, with cultural sensitivity. However, this
occurred at the expense of individualised assessment of the care of children referred for cases of child neglect.
History
Principal supervisor
Rosemary SheehanYear of Award
2013Department, School or Centre
Primary and Allied Health CareAdditional Institution or Organisation
Department of Social WorkCampus location
AustraliaCourse
Doctor of PhilosophyDegree Type
DOCTORATEFaculty
Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health SciencesUsage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
Licence
Exports
RefWorks
BibTeX
Ref. manager
Endnote
DataCite
NLM
DC