pone.0202120.g003.tif (219.91 kB)

Vanishing industries and the rising monopoly of universities in published research - Fig 3

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posted on 2018-08-14, 17:32 authored by Vincent Larivière, Benoit Macaluso, Philippe Mongeon, Kyle Siler, Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Funding of (A) basic research, (B) applied research and (C) experimental development, by sector of execution, United States, 1981–2013 (OECD Statistics).

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sector partnership Such divergence industry research activities decline country levels knowledge production Vanishing industries research Anecdotes university future job expectations

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