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Treatment with Sofosbuvir ameliorates disease outcomes of adult YFV-infected A129-/- mice.

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posted on 2019-01-30, 18:30 authored by Caroline S. de Freitas, Luiza M. Higa, Carolina Q. Sacramento, André C. Ferreira, Patrícia A. Reis, Rodrigo Delvecchio, Fabio L. Monteiro, Giselle Barbosa-Lima, Harrison James Westgarth, Yasmine Rangel Vieira, Mayara Mattos, Natasha Rocha, Lucas Villas Bôas Hoelz, Rennan Papaleo Paes Leme, Mônica M. Bastos, Gisele Olinto L. Rodrigues, Carla Elizabeth M. Lopes, Celso Martins Queiroz-Junior, Cristiano X. Lima, Vivian V. Costa, Mauro M. Teixeira, Fernando A. Bozza, Patrícia T. Bozza, Nubia Boechat, Amilcar Tanuri, Thiago Moreno L. Souza

A129-/- mice were infected with 4x102 PFU of low passage clinical isolate of YFV by intravenous route. A-E) Viral loads from serum (A), liver (B), spleen (C), kidneys (D), and brain (E) assessed by plaque assay. Results are shown as median f Log10 PFU equivalents per mL or g. F) Total and differential cell counts in blood were represented as number of differential cell counts (leukocytes, mononuclear cells and neutrophils) normalized to % of total cells counts. G) Hepatic transaminase levels of ALT were measured in serum of MOCK and YFV-infected mice at days 3 and 6 p.i. Results are shown as ALT (U/L) of serum. H) Histopathological score of liver tissue sections. I) Representative of hepatic damage and Hematoxylin & Eosin staining of liver sections of control and YFV-infected mice three days after infection (Scale Bar—100 μm). The images presented are representative animals on the third day of infection. Four animals per group were assayed. * for p<0.05 when compared to MOCK. # for p< 0.05 when compared to YFV.

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