Shō-coin: A knowledge-based economy for Life Sciences

With the continuous creation, sharing and transformation of data re-sulting from Research and Development in the Life Sciences domain, provenance tracking and valorization of research outputs remain challenges. Tracing biomed-ical materials and associated data throughout the research life cycle requires tracking materials, methods, transformations, partial results, locations and many other facets. Research is not always carried out in one place; it is usually distrib-uted across several laboratories. Accordingly, research outcomes of various kinds are constantly being produced, recorded, transformed and shared in a decentral-ized manner. In consequence, the digital continuum is very often lost for practical purposes. Moreover, the value of all the assets produced throughout the research life cycle is neglected because we assign all the value to the product that comes at the very end of the process: the scholarly publication holds all the value. We argue that distributed ledgers, Blockchain, Hyperledger and Ethereum being prominent examples, could be used to preserve the digital continuum of the ex-perimental record as well as provide underlying technology that could help man-age the value of all the assets that we produce.