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Self-Assembly of Elastin–Mimetic Double Hydrophobic Polypeptides

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posted on 2013-04-08, 00:00 authored by Duc H. T. Le, Ryo Hanamura, Dieu-Huong Pham, Masaru Kato, David A. Tirrell, Tatsuya Okubo, Ayae Sugawara-Narutaki
We have constructed a novel class of “double-hydrophobic” block polypeptides based on the hydrophobic domains found in native elastin, an extracellular matrix protein responsible for the elasticity and resilience of tissues. The block polypeptides comprise proline-rich poly­(VPGXG) and glycine-rich poly­(VGGVG), both of which dehydrate at higher temperature but form distinct secondary structures, β-turn and β-sheet respectively. In water at 45 °C, the block polypeptides initially assemble into nanoparticles rich in β-turn structures, which further connect into long (>10 μm), beaded nanofibers along with the increase in the β-sheet content. The nanofibers obtained are well-dispersed in water, and show thermoresponsive properties. Polypeptides comprising each block component assemble into different morphologies, showing that the conjugation of poly­(VPGXG) and poly­(VGGVG) plays a role for beaded fiber formation. These results may provide innovative ideas for designing peptide-based materials but also opportunities for developing novel materials useful for tissue engineering and drug delivery systems.

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