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Resonance Raman Detection and Estimation in the Aqueous Phase Using Water Dispersible Cyclodextrin: Reduced-Graphene Oxide Sheets
journal contribution
posted on 2013-05-21, 00:00 authored by Bharathi Konkena, Sukumaran VasudevanResonance Raman spectroscopy is a
powerful analytical tool for
detecting and identifying analytes, but the associated strong fluorescence
background severely limits the use of the technique. Here, we show
that by attaching β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) cavities to reduced
graphene-oxide (rGO) sheets we obtain a water dispersible
material (β-CD: rGO) that combines the hydrophobicity
associated with rGO with that of the cyclodextrin
cavities and provides a versatile platform for resonance Raman detection.
Planar aromatic and dye molecules that adsorb on the rGO domains and nonplanar molecules included within the tethered β-CD
cavities have their fluorescence effectively quenched. We show that
it is possible using the water dispersible β-CD: rGO sheets to record the resonance Raman spectra of adsorbed and included
organic chromophores directly in aqueous media without having to extract
or deposit on a substrate. This is significant, as it allows us to
identify and estimate organic analytes present in water by resonance
Raman spectroscopy.