New robust weighted averaging- and model-based methods
for assessing trait-environment relationships.
It contains two new methods, a new weighted averaging method and a new model-based method:
1. The new weighted averaging method combines site-level
CWM with a species-level regression of Species Niche Centroids (SNC) on to the
trait. The regressions are weighted by Hill's effective number (N2) of occurrences of each
species and the N2-diversity
of a site, and are subsequently combined in a sequential test procedure known
as the max-test.
2. Using the test statistics
of these new methods, the permutation-based max test provides strong
statistical evidence for trait-environment association in a plant community
dataset, where existing methods show (very) weak evidence. The powers of the
two new methods were similar in a simulation study based on this dataset.