Infographic of Life cycle energy and cost analysis of various energy reduction measures for residential buildings

This infographic summarises the results of our study on 22 different life cycle energy reduction measures targeting a building's embodied, operational and/or user-transport energy over 50 years, in Lebanon. It uses a comprehensive energy quantification approach and the net present value approach for life cycle costing.
The full paper reference is:

Stephan, A. and Stephan, L. (2016) Life cycle energy and cost analysis of embodied, operational and user-transport energy reduction measures for residential buildings. Applied Energy 161:445-464.