2009heitzmannrjphd.pdf (8.97 MB)
Hunter-gatherer settlement and land use in the Central Canadian Rockies, AD 800-1800
thesis
posted on 2010-07-16, 08:59 authored by Roderick James HeitzmannHunters and gatherers can be viewed as part of ecosystems. Through their actions,
hunter-gatherers can modify, alter and shape ecosystem structures and components.
The Central Canadian Rockies ecosystem was selected to explore the impact and role
of humans in this ecosystem as a case study. This study examines the archaeology of
the Central Canadian Rockies from the perspective of hunter-gatherer research, theory
and concepts. Even in this marginal environment, archaeological investigations have
shown that people lived and travelled here. This study examines and evaluates
several classes of data including site types, stone tool utilisation, tool technology,
subsistence and seasonality, complemented with examination of potentially available
ecological resources. Several alternate models of hunter-gatherer utilisation are
formulated for the Central Canadian Rockies between AD 800 and AD 1800. The
result is a reconstructed ethnology of the area’s occupants that models how these
people may have organised themselves through a yearly cycle to best utilise limited
resources. Associational and sacred landscape features are examined to further
evaluate the models. Changing social dynamics identified in historic and
ethnographic records are reviewed and synthesised with the reconstructed Late
Precontact ethnology to better understand Native peoples’ utilisation of the Central
Canadian Rockies in this period. Conclusions are drawn about the application of
hunter-gatherer research, theory and models in reconstructing an ethnology of hunter-gatherers
based on limited archaeological and palaeo-ecological data, and in assessing
the impacts of hunter-gatherers to this mountain ecosystem.
History
Supervisor(s)
Pluciennik, M.; Barker, G.Date of award
2009-12-18Awarding institution
University of LeicesterQualification level
- Doctoral
Qualification name
- PhD