figshare
Browse
tz9b00322_si_002.cif (6.31 kB)

A New Superionic Plastic Polymorph of the Na+ Conductor Na3PS4

Download (6.31 kB)
dataset
posted on 2019-11-10, 15:14 authored by Theodosios Famprikis, James A. Dawson, François Fauth, Oliver Clemens, Emmanuelle Suard, Benoit Fleutot, Matthieu Courty, Jean-Noël Chotard, M. Saiful Islam, Christian Masquelier
Na3PS4 is one of the most promising Na+ conductors, relevant for applications that can leverage its high ionic conductivity, such as solid-state batteries. Currently, two crystalline phases of the material have been identified, and it has been thought to melt above 500 °C. In contrast, based on diffraction, ab initio simulations, impedance spectroscopy, and thermal analysis, we show that Na3PS4 remains solid above this temperature and transforms to a third polymorph, γ, exhibiting fast-ion conduction and an orthorhombic crystal structure. We show that the fast Na+-conduction is associated with rotational motion of the thiophosphate polyanions pointing to a plastic crystal. These findings are of major importance for the development and understanding of new polyanion-based solid electrolytes.

History