Bioengineering a Single-Protein Junction Marta P. Ruiz Albert C. Aragonès Nuria Camarero J. G. Vilhena Maria Ortega Linda A. Zotti Rubén Pérez Juan Carlos Cuevas Pau Gorostiza Ismael Díez-Pérez 10.1021/jacs.7b06130.s002 https://acs.figshare.com/articles/media/Bioengineering_a_Single-Protein_Junction/5518756 Bioelectronics moves toward designing nanoscale electronic platforms that allow <i>in vivo</i> determinations. Such devices require interfacing complex biomolecular moieties as the sensing units to an electronic platform for signal transduction. Inevitably, a systematic design goes through a bottom-up understanding of the structurally related electrical signatures of the biomolecular circuit, which will ultimately lead us to tailor its electrical properties. Toward this aim, we show here the first example of bioengineered charge transport in a single-protein electrical contact. The results reveal that a single point-site mutation at the docking hydrophobic patch of a Cu-azurin causes minor structural distortion of the protein blue Cu site and a dramatic change in the charge transport regime of the single-protein contact, which goes from the classical Cu-mediated two-step transport in this system to a direct coherent tunneling. Our extensive spectroscopic studies and molecular-dynamics simulations show that the proteins’ folding structures are preserved in the single-protein junction. The DFT-computed frontier orbital of the relevant protein segments suggests that the Cu center participation in each protein variant accounts for the different observed charge transport behavior. This work is a direct evidence of charge transport control in a protein backbone through external mutagenesis and a unique nanoscale platform to study structurally related biological electron transfer. 2017-10-05 00:00:00 nanoscale platform protein segments Single-Protein Junction Bioelectronics moves vivo determinations spectroscopic studies single-protein contact signal transduction protein variant accounts bottom-up understanding bioengineered charge transport biomolecular moieties electron transfer point-site mutation protein backbone Cu-azurin causes Cu site Such devices single-protein junction charge transport regime molecular-dynamics simulations show charge transport control DFT-computed frontier charge transport behavior biomolecular circuit Cu center participation