TY - DATA T1 - Supplementary Material for: Tissue-Specific Regulation of Drosophila NF-κB Pathway Activation by Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein SC PY - 2015/10/30 AU - Costechareyre D. AU - Capo F. AU - Fabre A. AU - Chaduli D. AU - Kellenberger C. AU - Roussel A. AU - Charroux B. AU - Royet J. UR - https://karger.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_Material_for_Tissue-Specific_Regulation_of_b_i_Drosophila_i_b_NF-_B_Pathway_Activation_by_Peptidoglycan_Recognition_Protein_SC/5128471 DO - 10.6084/m9.figshare.5128471.v1 L4 - https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8716693 L4 - https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8716696 L4 - https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8716699 L4 - https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/8716702 KW - Amidase KW - Drosophila KW - Immune deficiency KW - Innate immunity KW - Nuclear factor-κB KW - Peptidoglycan KW - Peptidoglycan recognition proteins KW - Toll signaling N2 - In Drosophila, peptidoglycan (PGN) is detected by PGN recognition proteins (PGRPs) that act as pattern recognition receptors. Some PGRPs such as PGRP-LB or PGRP-SCs are able to cleave PGN, therefore reducing the amount of immune elicitors and dampening immune deficiency (IMD) pathway activation. The precise role of PGRP-SC is less well defined because the PGRP-SC genes (PGRP-SC1a, PGRP-SC1b and PGRP-SC2) lie very close on the chromosome and have been studied using a deletion encompassing the three genes. By generating PGRP-SC-specific mutants, we reevaluated the roles of PGRP-LB, PGRP-SC1 and PGRP-SC2, respectively, during immune responses. We showed that these genes are expressed in different gut domains and that they follow distinct transcriptional regulation. Loss-of-function mutant analysis indicates that PGRP-LB is playing a major role in IMD pathway activation and bacterial load regulation in the gut, although PGRP-SCs are expressed at high levels in this organ. We also demonstrated that PGRP-SC2 is the main negative regulator of IMD pathway activation in the fat body. Accordingly, we showed that mutants for either PGRP-LB or PGRP-SC2 displayed a distinct susceptibility to bacteria depending on the infection route. Lastly, we demonstrated that PGRP-SC1 and PGRP-SC2 are required in vivo for full Toll pathway activation by Gram-positive bacteria. ER -