Taylor, S. E. Bagnall, J. Mason, D. Levy, R. Fernig, D. G. SEE, V. Supplental Movie 4:Trajectory of individual HIF-2α speckle in single cell (example 2). from Differential sub-nuclear distribution of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF)-1 and -2 alpha impacts on their stability and mobility Cellular adaptation to hypoxia occurs via a complex program of gene expression mediated by the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). The oxygen labile alpha subunits, HIF-1α/-2α, form a heterodimeric transcription factor with HIF-1β and modulate gene expression. HIF-1α and HIF-2α possess similar domain structure and bind to the same consensus sequence. However, they have different oxygen-dependent stability and activate distinct genes. To better understand these differences, we used fluorescent microscopy to determine precise localization and dynamics. We observed a homogeneous distribution of HIF-1α in the nucleus, while HIF-2α localized into speckles. We demonstrated that the number, size and mobility of HIF-2α speckles were independent of cellular oxygenation and that HIF-2α molecules were capable of exchanging between the speckles and nucleoplasm in an oxygen-independent manner. The concentration of HIF-2α into speckles may explain its increased stability compared with HIF-1α and its slower mobility may offer a mechanism for gene specificity. hypoxia;hypoxia-inducible factor;HIF-2α;nuclear speckles;confocal microscopy;fluorescence recovery after photo-bleaching 2016-09-13
    https://rs.figshare.com/articles/media/Supplental_Movie_4_Trajectory_of_individual_HIF-2_speckle_in_single_cell_example_2_from_Differential_sub-nuclear_distribution_of_hypoxia-inducible_factors_HIF_-1_and_-2_alpha_impacts_on_their_stability_and_mobility/3823731
10.6084/m9.figshare.3823731.v1