Residues within IE1 region 410–445 are required for targeting of STAT3 and down-regulation of STAT3-responsive genes. Thomas Harwardt Simone Lukas Marion Zenger Tobias Reitberger Daniela Danzer Theresa Übner Diane C. Munday Michael Nevels Christina Paulus 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005748.g004 https://plos.figshare.com/articles/figure/Residues_within_IE1_region_410_445_are_required_for_targeting_of_STAT3_and_down-regulation_of_STAT3-responsive_genes_/3474245 <p>(A) TetR cells without (w/o) or with inducible expression of the indicated HA-IE1 proteins were treated with dox for 48 h. During the final 24 h of dox treatment, cells were kept in medium with 0.5% FBS. Subcellular localization of endogenous STAT3α in IE1 expressing cells was analyzed by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. Samples were simultaneously reacted with a rabbit monoclonal antibody to STAT3α and a mouse monoclonal antibody to HA-tagged IE1, followed by incubation with a rabbit-specific Alexa Fluor 594 conjugate and a mouse-specific Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate. Host cell nuclei were visualized by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining. Additionally, merge images of STAT3α, IE1 and DAPI signals are presented. (B) The percentage of cells with i) predominantly nuclear STAT3α staining (N>C), ii) equally strong nuclear and cytoplasmic STAT3α staining (N = C) and iii) predominantly cytoplasmic STAT3α staining (C>N) was determined for 100 randomly selected cells per sample described in (A). (C) TetR cells without or with inducible expression of HA-tagged wild-type IE1 or IE1dl410-420 were treated with dox for 72 h and with solvent (w/o) or IL6 plus IL6R (IL6/Rα) for 30 min. Cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts were prepared and analyzed by immunoblotting for histone H2B, STAT2, STAT3α and IE1. (D) TetR cells without (w/o) or with inducible expression of HA-tagged wild-type IE1 or IE1dl410-420 were treated with dox for 72 h. Whole cell extracts were prepared and used for immunoprecipitations (IPs) with anti-HA-agarose. Samples of lysates and immunoprecipitates were analyzed by immunoblotting for IE1 and STAT3α. (E) TetR cells without (w/o) or with inducible expression of HA-tagged wild-type IE1 or IE1dl410-420 were treated with dox for 72 h and with IL6 plus IL6R for 30 min. Samples were subjected to ChIP with rabbit polyclonal antibodies to STAT3 or normal rabbit IgG and primers specific for sequences in the SOCS3 promoter or coding region. The percentage of output versus input DNA is presented as the difference between STAT3 and normal IgG ChIPs. Means and standard deviations of two biological and two technical replicates are shown. (F) TetR cells without (w/o) or with inducible expression of the indicated HA-tagged wild-type or mutant IE1 proteins were treated with dox for 72 h. Relative mRNA expression levels were determined by RT-qPCR with primers specific for the STAT3 target genes CXCL12 and SOCS3. Results were normalized to TUBB, and means and standard deviations of two biological and two technical replicates are shown in comparison to IE1-negative TetR cells (set to 1).</p> 2016-07-07 03:30:02 IL 6 receptor IE 1 Downstream STAT 1 Signaling Switching STAT 3 binding STAT 1 phosphorylation IFN STAT 3. Depletion IE 1 exhibit STAT 3 phenocopies IL 6ST axis host gene expression IL 6 STAT kinase JAK 1 STAT 1 target genes IE 1dl STAT 3 activation