TY - DATA T1 - Basement evolution of the Sierra de la Ventana Fold Belt: new evidence for Cambrian continental rifting along the southern margin of Gondwana PY - 2016/06/21 AU - C.W. Rapela AU - R.J. Pankhurst AU - C.M. Fanning AU - L.E. Grecco UR - https://geolsoc.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Basement_evolution_of_the_Sierra_de_la_Ventana_Fold_Belt_new_evidence_for_Cambrian_continental_rifting_along_the_southern___margin_of_Gondwana/3454169 DO - 10.6084/m9.figshare.3454169.v1 L4 - https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/5425184 KW - Gondwana KW - ion microprobe data KW - shelf sediments KW - Ventana KW - supercontinent stage KW - Cambrian rifting KW - infracrustal source KW - Cambrian episode KW - 1000 Ma basement rocks KW - Nd isotope analyses KW - outline shape KW - Cambrian magmatism KW - Basement evolution KW - 600 Ma Neoproterozoic crust KW - Sierra KW - margin history KW - Cambrian rifting event KW - Ellsworth Mountains block KW - Geology N2 - U–Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe data together with geochemical and Nd isotope analyses obtained in the basement complex of the Sierra de la Ventana Fold Belt indicate that the Early Palaeozoic passive margin history of the basin followed Cambrian magmatism related to rifting in a 600 Ma Neoproterozoic crust. The Cambrian episode started with intrusion of 531 ± 4 and 524 ± 5 Ma A- and I-type granites derived from a dehydrated infracrustal source (εNd530 −3.1 to −5.9), and culminated with eruption of high-Zr peralkaline spherulitic rhyolites derived from an undepleted lithospheric mantle (509 ± 5 Ma; εNd509 +0.5 to +1.0). These rift-related magmatic rocks were covered by shelf sediments deposited along a once-continuous passive margin, encompassing the Sierra de la Ventana Fold Belt, the Cape Fold Belt, the Falkland/Malvinas microplate and the Ellsworth Mountains block in Antarctica. The Cambrian rifting event defined the outline shape of the southern part of Gondwana, and can be regarded as the initiation of the supercontinent stage, which lasted until Jurassic break-up. The conjugate continental fragments separated from Gondwana during the Cambrian rifting could be the source for microcontinents with c. 1000 Ma basement rocks that collided with the proto-Andean margin during Ordovician–Silurian times. ER -