Computational Study of the Curtius-like Rearrangements of
Phosphoryl, Phosphinyl, and Phosphinoyl Azides and Their
Corresponding Nitrenes
Ryan D. McCulla
Gamal A. Gohar
Christopher M. Hadad
Matthew S. Platz
10.1021/jo0711687.s002
https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Computational_Study_of_the_Curtius_like_Rearrangements_of_Phosphoryl_Phosphinyl_and_Phosphinoyl_Azides_and_Their_Corresponding_Nitrenes/2969887
The free energies of reaction (Δ<i>G</i>) and activation (Δ<i>G</i><sup>⧧</sup>) were determined for the Curtius-like rearrangement
of dimethylphosphinoyl, dimethylphosphinyl, and dimethylphosphoryl azides as well as the corresponding
singlet and triplet nitrenes by CBS-QB3 and B3LYP computational methods. From CASSCF calculations,
it was established that the closed-shell configuration was the lower energy singlet state for each of these
nitrenes. The triplet states of dimethylphosphinyl- and dimethylphosphorylnitrene are the preferred ground
states. However, the closed-shell singlet state is the ground state for dimethylphosphinoylnitrene. The
CBS-QB3 Δ<i>G</i><sup>⧧</sup> values for the Curtius-like rearrangements of dimethylphosphinyl and dimethylphosphoryl
azides were 45.4 and 47.0 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. For the closed-shell singlet dimethylphosphinyl- and
dimethylphosphorylnitrene, the CBS-QB3 Δ<i>G</i><sup>⧧</sup> values for the rate-limiting step of the Curtius-like
rearrangement were 22.9 and 18.0 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. It is unlikely that the nitrenes will undergo
a Curtius-like rearrangement because of competing bimolecular reactions that have lower activation barriers.
The pharmacology of weaponized organophosphorus compounds can be investigated using phosphorylnitrenes as photoaffinity labels. Dominant bimolecular reactivity is a desirable quality for a photoaffinity
label to possess, and thus, the resistance of phosphorylnitrenes to intramolecular Curtius-like rearrangements
increases their usefulness as photoaffinity labels.
2007-12-07 00:00:00
phosphorylnitrene
mol
photoaffinity labels
activation
rearrangement
dimethylphosphinyl
CASSCF
triplet
nitrene
kcal
dimethylphosphorylnitrene
energy singlet state
weaponized organophosphorus compounds
3LYP
dimethylphosphoryl azides