%0 Journal Article %A Gianetti, Thomas L. %A Nocton, Grégory %A Minasian, Stefan G. %A Tomson, Neil C. %A L. David Kilcoyne, A. %A Kozimor, Stosh A. %A Shuh, David K. %A Tyliszczak, Tolek %A Bergman, Robert G. %A Arnold, John %D 2013 %T Diniobium Inverted Sandwich Complexes with μ‑η66‑Arene Ligands: Synthesis, Kinetics of Formation, and Electronic Structure %U https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Diniobium_Inverted_Sandwich_Complexes_with__sup_6_sup_sup_6_sup_Arene_Ligands_Synthesis_Kinetics_of_Formation_and_Electronic_Structure/2439898 %R 10.1021/ja311966h.s002 %2 https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/4082560 %K electron density %K sandwich complexes %K 2 b %K antibonding π system %K Electronic StructureMonometallic niobium arene complexes %K 1 H NMR spectroscopy %K diamagnetic molecules %K XANES %K BDI ligands %K UV %K 7 b %K Diniobium Inverted Sandwich Complexes %K arene ligands %K arene 1 H NMR chemical shifts %K monoprotonated cationic %K dissociative mechanism %K Nb atoms %K JCH %K sp 3 hybridization %K oxidation state %K arene carbons %X Monometallic niobium arene complexes [Nb­(BDI)­(NtBu)­(R-C6H5)] (2a: R = H and 2b: R = Me, BDI = N,N′-diisopropylbenzene-β-diketiminate) were synthesized and found to undergo slow conversion into the diniobium inverted arene sandwich complexes [[(BDI)­Nb­(NtBu)]2(μ-RC6H5)] (7a: R = H and 7b: R = Me) in solution. The kinetics of this reaction were followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and are in agreement with a dissociative mechanism. Compounds 7a-b showed a lack of reactivity toward small molecules, even at elevated temperatures, which is unusual in the chemistry of inverted sandwich complexes. However, protonation of the BDI ligands occurred readily on treatment with [H­(OEt2)]­[B­(C6F5)4], resulting in the monoprotonated cationic inverted sandwich complex 8 [[(BDI#)­Nb­(NtBu)]­[(BDI)­Nb­(NtBu)]­(μ-C6H5)]­[B­(C6F5)4] and the dicationic complex 9 [[(BDI#)­Nb­(NtBu)]2(μ-RC6H5)]­[B­(C6F5)4]2 (BDI# = (ArNC­(Me))2CH2). NMR, UV–vis, and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopies were used to characterize this unique series of diamagnetic molecules as a means of determining how best to describe the Nb–arene interactions. The X-ray crystal structures, UV–vis spectra, arene 1H NMR chemical shifts, and large JCH coupling constants provide evidence for donation of electron density from the Nb d-orbitals into the antibonding π system of the arene ligands. However, Nb L3,2-edge XANES spectra and the lack of sp3 hybridization of the arene carbons indicate that the Nb → arene donation is not accompanied by an increase in Nb formal oxidation state and suggests that 4d2 electronic configurations are appropriate to describe the Nb atoms in all four complexes. %I ACS Publications