Quantum Chemical Molecular Dynamics Study of the Water–Gas Shift Reaction on a Pd/MgO(100) Catalyst Surface Farouq Ahmed Ryuji Miura Nozomu Hatakeyama Hiromitsu Takaba Akira Miyamoto Dennis R. Salahub 10.1021/jp310946x.s001 https://acs.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Quantum_Chemical_Molecular_Dynamics_Study_of_the_Water_Gas_Shift_Reaction_on_a_Pd_MgO_100_Catalyst_Surface/2434453 The water–gas shift (WGS) reaction on a Pd/MgO(100) catalyst surface was studied using the tight binding-quantum chemical molecular dynamics (TB-QCMD) method. Molecular adsorption of CO was observed. In contrast, we observed that H<sub>2</sub>O adsorption occurs first molecularly but the molecule then dissociates on the surface. The resultant hydroxyl group reacts with preadsorbed CO to form an OCOH intermediate and a single H atom. This process is relevant as the initial hydroxylation step, and it is part of the catalyzed hydrolysis mechanism. During the molecular dynamics simulation the OCOH intermediate inverted into an H–CO<sub>2</sub> like molecule and finally HCO<sub>2</sub> decomposed to CO<sub>2</sub> and H. Later on, the resultant H interacts with the previously dissociated single H atom (H released from the H–OH dissociation) and forms the WGS product H–H molecule. It was observed that the CO<sub>2</sub> desorbed from the supported Pd cluster while the H<sub>2</sub> molecule remains attached to the Pd cluster during the simulation. The geometries and dissociation energies of water molecules were obtained and the type of adsorption assessed. Chemical changes, changes in electronic and adsorption states, and structural changes were also investigated through TB-QCMD calculations, which indicate that the metal-oxide interface plays an essential role in the catalysis, helping in the dissociation of water and the formation of the OCOH intermediate. The present study indicates that the MgO(100) support has a strong interaction with the Pd catalyst, which may cause an increase in Pd activity as well as enhancement of the metal catalyst dispersion, hence, increasing the rate of the WGS reaction. Furthermore, from the molecular dynamics and electronic structure calculations, we have identified a number of consequences for the interpretation and modeling of the WGS reaction. 2016-02-19 18:03:26 H 2O adsorption dynamic H atom H 2 molecule dissociation WGS reaction Pd cluster OCOH HCO quantum Chemical Molecular Dynamics Study CO 2 desorbed metal catalyst dispersion