Single-Crystal Structure of a Covalent Organic Framework ZhangYue-Biao SuJie FurukawaHiroyasu YunYifeng GándaraFelipe DuongAdam ZouXiaodong YaghiOmar M. 2013 The crystal structure of a new covalent organic framework, termed COF-320, is determined by single-crystal 3D electron diffraction using the rotation electron diffraction (RED) method for data collection. The COF crystals are prepared by an imine condensation of tetra-(4-anilyl)­methane and 4,4′-biphenyldialdehyde in 1,4-dioxane at 120 °C to produce a highly porous 9-fold interwoven diamond net. COF-320 exhibits permanent porosity with a Langmuir surface area of 2400 m<sup>2</sup>/g and a methane total uptake of 15.0 wt % (176 cm<sup>3</sup>/cm<sup>3</sup>) at 25 °C and 80 bar. The successful determination of the structure of COF-320 directly from single-crystal samples is an important advance in the development of COF chemistry.